Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"kinetics" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The enterobactin biosynthetic intermediate 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a competitive inhibitor of the Escherichia coli isochorismatase EntB Bin X; Pawelek PD; 40400396
CHEMBIOCHEM
2 In silico molecular targets, docking, dynamics simulation and physiologically based pharmacokinetics modeling of oritavancin Fatoki TH; Balogun TC; Ojewuyi AE; Omole AC; Olukayode OV; Adewumi AP; Umesi AJ; Ijeoma NP; Apooyin AE; Chinedu CP; Idowu IE; Isah MJ; 39439008
CHEMBIOCHEM
3 Investigating the kinetics of marine and terrestrial organic carbon incorporation and degradation in coastal bulk sediment and water settings through isotopic lenses Mirzaei Y; Gélinas Y; 39117203
CHEMBIOCHEM
4 Bulk Free Radical Terpolymerization of Butyl Acrylate, 2-Methylene-1,3-Dioxepane and Vinyl Acetate: Terpolymer Reactivity Ratio Estimation Movafagh M; Meek KM; Scott AJ; Penlidis A; Dubé MA; 38794524
ENCS
5 Functional analysis of the protocatechuate branch of the β-ketoadipate pathway in Aspergillus niger Sgro M; Chow N; Olyaei F; Arentshorst M; Geoffrion N; Ram AFJ; Powlowski J; Tsang A; 37399977
BIOLOGY
6 Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions Godoy P; Darlington PJ; Whiteway M; 35450285
PERFORM
7 Bioprinting of Adult Dorsal Root Ganglion (DRG) Neurons Using Laser-Induced Side Transfer (LIST) Roversi K; Ebrahimi Orimi H; Falchetti M; Lummertz da Rocha E; Talbot S; Boutopoulos C; 34442487
ENCS
8 Effect of dissolved oxygen on simultaneous removal of ammonia, nitrate and phosphorus via biological aerated filter with sulfur and pyrite as composite fillers. Li Y, Guo J, Li H, Song Y, Chen Z, Lu C, Han Y, Hou Y 31704601
ENCS
9 Umbelliferone derivatives exert neuroprotective effects by inhibiting monoamine oxidase A, self-amyloidβ aggregation, and lipid peroxidation. Seong SH, Ali MY, Jung HA, Choi JS 31557622
CHEMBIOCHEM
10 Electro-demulsification of water-in-oil suspensions enhanced with implementing various additives. Taslimi Taleghani S, Fellah Jahromi A, Elektorowicz M 31173953
ENCS
11 The effect of different divalent cations on the kinetics and fidelity of Bacillus stearothermophilus DNA polymerase. Vashishtha AK, Konigsberg WH 29888334
CSFG

 

Title:Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions
Authors:Godoy PDarlington PJWhiteway M
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35450285/
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.833655
Publication:Frontiers in microbiology
Keywords:Candida albicanscell wallengulfment kineticsfungal morphologyimmune responsemacrophagesplasma membrane
PMID:35450285 Category: Date Added:2022-04-22
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Centre of Structural and Functional Genomics, Biology Department, Concordia University - Loyola Campus, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
3 Perform Centre, Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Candida albicans, an important fungal pathogen of humans, displays different morphologies, such as yeast, pseudo-hyphae and hyphae, which are recognized unequally by phagocytic cells of the innate immune response. Once C. albicans cells invade host tissues, immune cells such as macrophages are attracted to the site of infection and activated to recognize, engulf and kill the pathogen. We have investigated this fungal cell-macrophage interface by using high-throughput screening of the C. albicans GRACE library to identify genes that can influence this interaction and modify the kinetics of engulfment. Compared with the wild-type (WT) strain, we identified generally faster rates of engulfment for those fungal strains with constitutive pseudo-hyphal and hyphal phenotypes, whereas yeast-form-locked strains showed a reduced and delayed recognition and internalization by macrophages. We identified a number of GRACE strains that showed normal morphological development but exhibited different recognition and engulfment kinetics by cultured macrophages and characterized two mutants that modified interactions with the murine and human-derived macrophages. One mutant inactivated an uncharacterized C. albicans open reading frame that is the ortholog of S. cerevisiae OPY1, the other inactivated CaKRE1. The modified interaction was monitored during a 4 h co-culture. Early in the interaction, both opy1 and kre1 mutant strains showed reduced recognition and engulfment rates by macrophages when compared with WT cells. At fungal germ tube initiation, the engulfment kinetics increased for both mutants and WT cells, however the WT cells still showed a higher internalization by macrophages up to 2 h of interaction. Subsequently, between 2 and 4 h of the interaction, when most macrophages contain engulfed fungal cells, the engulfment kinetics increased for the opy1 mutant and further decreased for the kre1 mutant compared with Ca-WT. It appears that fungal morphology influences macrophage association with C. albicans cells and that both OPY1 and KRE1 play roles in the interaction of the fungal cells with phagocytes.





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