Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"sediment" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Lignin phenol abundances and ratios are modulated by their interactions with iron hydroxides in sediments Moritz A; Ezzati M; Gélinas Y; 41500137
CHEMBIOCHEM
2 Contribution of Coal Tar Sources to Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Associated Ecological Risk in Lake Ontario Sediments: Inference from a Novel Marker Zhang X; Bowman DT; Diamond ML; Helm P; Jobst KJ; Hao C; Kleywegt S; Zhang ZF; Marvin C; Zhang X; 39870568
CHEMBIOCHEM
3 Isotopic and molecular analyses of n-alkanes in a temporal study of coastal sediment contributions to organic carbon degradation induced by algal bloom and terrestrial runoff Mirzaei Y; Douglas PMJ; Gélinas Y; 39700996
CHEMBIOCHEM
4 Investigating the kinetics of marine and terrestrial organic carbon incorporation and degradation in coastal bulk sediment and water settings through isotopic lenses Mirzaei Y; Gélinas Y; 39117203
CHEMBIOCHEM
5 Organic matter preservation through complexation with iron minerals in two basins of a dimictic boreal lake with contrasting deep water redox regimes Joshani A; Mirzaei Y; Barber A; Balind K; Gobeil C; Gélinas Y; 38499107
CHEMBIOCHEM
6 Effects of electron acceptors and donors on anaerobic biodegradation of PAHs in marine sediments Chen Q; Li Z; Chen Y; Liu M; Yang Q; Zhu B; Mu J; Feng L; Chen Z; 38113802
ENCS

 

Title:Isotopic and molecular analyses of n-alkanes in a temporal study of coastal sediment contributions to organic carbon degradation induced by algal bloom and terrestrial runoff
Authors:Mirzaei YDouglas PMJGélinas Y
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39700996/
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178071
Publication:The Science of the total environment
Keywords:CSIACarbon fluxOM remineralizationPriming effectSedimentn-Alkane biomarkers
PMID:39700996 Category: Date Added:2024-12-20
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Geotop Research Center, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: yeganeh.mirzaei@concordia.ca.
2 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Geotop Research Center, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Geotop Research Center, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada.

Description:

The priming effect (PE) refers to the enhanced remineralization of recalcitrant organic carbon (OC) driven by the respiration of labile OC, potentially increasing CO2 fluxes from aquatic ecosystems. Patterns of PE induced by marine and terrestrial OC inputs can be explored through sedimentary contributions to the degraded OC pool. In this study, coastal sediments (d13Cbulk = -25.26 ± 0.06 ‰, 1.63 ± 0.07 % OC) were spiked with isotopically distinct marine and terrestrial OC sources (Nannochloropis phytoplankton, d13C = -43.18 ± 0.31 ‰; and C4 corn leaves, d13C = -13.90 ± 0.09 ‰). Source contributions to respired OC were investigated using n-alkane concentration profiles and stable carbon isotopes (C15-C30) across 30 microcosms. Elevated concentrations of 13C-enriched high molecular weight n-alkanes (e.g., d13CC29 = -26.3 ± 0.5 ‰) were observed in corn leaf amendments, whereas the phytoplankton spike exhibited a higher abundance of 13C-depleted low molecular weight n-alkanes (e.g., d13CC17 = -46.8 ± 0.4 ‰). Mixing models indicate the sedimentary OC contribution to the degraded biomarkers, for which an increasing trend suggests a PE. Phytoplankton-amended microcosms showed a sediment OC contribution of 10.3 ± 1.5 % to the degradation of the C17 n-alkane. The corn leaf spike resulted in consistently higher contributions of 30.4 ± 3.6 % for the lost C29 n-alkane, documenting the effect of carbohydrate rich organic matter on sedimentary OC remineralization. A synergistic interaction emerged when sediments received a mix of marine and terrestrial OC, exhibiting contributions to n-alkane loss of 48.3 ± 5.3 % for C17, and 35.2 ± 5.2 % for C29. Following biochemical fractionation that leads to the selective breakdown of certain biochemical structures, our data indicate greater sedimentary degradation during induced terrestrial runoff compared to an algal bloom, providing a quantitative measure of OC remineralization.





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