Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"sediment" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Lignin phenol abundances and ratios are modulated by their interactions with iron hydroxides in sediments Moritz A; Ezzati M; Gélinas Y; 41500137
CHEMBIOCHEM
2 Contribution of Coal Tar Sources to Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Associated Ecological Risk in Lake Ontario Sediments: Inference from a Novel Marker Zhang X; Bowman DT; Diamond ML; Helm P; Jobst KJ; Hao C; Kleywegt S; Zhang ZF; Marvin C; Zhang X; 39870568
CHEMBIOCHEM
3 Isotopic and molecular analyses of n-alkanes in a temporal study of coastal sediment contributions to organic carbon degradation induced by algal bloom and terrestrial runoff Mirzaei Y; Douglas PMJ; Gélinas Y; 39700996
CHEMBIOCHEM
4 Investigating the kinetics of marine and terrestrial organic carbon incorporation and degradation in coastal bulk sediment and water settings through isotopic lenses Mirzaei Y; Gélinas Y; 39117203
CHEMBIOCHEM
5 Organic matter preservation through complexation with iron minerals in two basins of a dimictic boreal lake with contrasting deep water redox regimes Joshani A; Mirzaei Y; Barber A; Balind K; Gobeil C; Gélinas Y; 38499107
CHEMBIOCHEM
6 Effects of electron acceptors and donors on anaerobic biodegradation of PAHs in marine sediments Chen Q; Li Z; Chen Y; Liu M; Yang Q; Zhu B; Mu J; Feng L; Chen Z; 38113802
ENCS

 

Title:Investigating the kinetics of marine and terrestrial organic carbon incorporation and degradation in coastal bulk sediment and water settings through isotopic lenses
Authors:Mirzaei YGélinas Y
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39117203/
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175279
Publication:The Science of the total environment
Keywords:Carbon cyclingCoastal sedimentsKineticsStable carbon isotopesTerrestrial and marine organic carbonTime-course incubation
PMID:39117203 Category: Date Added:2024-08-09
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Geotop and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H4B-1R6, Canada. Electronic address: yeganeh.mirzaei@concordia.ca.
2 Geotop and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H4B-1R6, Canada.

Description:

Coastal sediments are the main deposition center for allochthonous and autochthonous organic carbon (OC). The discharge of terrestrial biomass, anthropogenic activities, oceanic primary productivity, and natural events contribute to this carbon pool. The OC buried in sediments undergoes alteration through physical, biological and chemical processes, becoming progressively refractory and more likely to be preserved on geological time scales. However, little is known about the rate of bulk OC alteration post weathering and bloom. We incubated coastal sediment slurries with isotopically distinct spikes of C4 corn leaves and cultured phytoplankton, individually and in 1:1 mixture. OC isotopic values and concentrations were probed at different time points to track degradation and incorporation in solid and liquid phases. Both amendments were composed of fresh OC with a high proportion of labile biochemicals (e.g. polysaccharides and proteins). Despite the small differences in their lability, corn leaves were incorporated into the sediments at a slower rate compared to phytoplankton. Following combined spiking of the terrestrial and marine amendments, no sign of synergistic effects was observed in system's response. Despite sediment sensitivity to OC input and the rapid alterations in its properties within the initial days of incubation, swiftly transitioning to a state of minimal change is indicative of a relatively stable system that retained the isotopic imprint of the OC spike for a long time (> 32 days). This isotopic remanence is likely due to heterotrophic bacteria that degrade OC to synthesize their biomass (food stock for successive generations) and incorporate its stable isotope characteristics. Hence, our work sheds light on the kinetics of biogeochemical changes, and recovery time of the system for returning to its pre-perturbation state.





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