Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Left ventricle" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Experimental Investigation of the Effect of a MitraClip on Left Ventricular Flow Dynamics Teimouri K; Darwish A; Saleh W; Ng HD; Kadem L; 40325266
ENCS
2 An Anatomically Shaped Mitral Valve for Hemodynamic Testing Darwish A; Papolla C; Rieu R; Kadem L; 38228812
ENCS
3 On Left Ventricle Stroke Work Efficiency in Children with Moderate Aortic Valve Regurgitation or Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis Asaadi M; Mawad W; Djebbari A; Keshavardz-Motamed Z; Dahdah N; Kadem L; 34357415
ENCS
4 Impact of Mitral Regurgitation on the Flow in a Model of a Left Ventricle. Papolla C, Darwish A, Kadem L, Rieu R 33000444
ENCS
5 Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Heart Rate On Flow in the Left Ventricle in Health and Disease -- Aortic Valve Regurgitation. Di Labbio G, Ben-Assa E, Kadem L 31701119
ENCS

 

Title:On Left Ventricle Stroke Work Efficiency in Children with Moderate Aortic Valve Regurgitation or Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis
Authors:Asaadi MMawad WDjebbari AKeshavardz-Motamed ZDahdah NKadem L
Link:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34357415/
DOI:10.1007/s00246-021-02690-2
Publication:Pediatric cardiology
Keywords:Left ventricle energy performanceMathematical modelingModerate aortic regurgitationModerate aortic stenosisModerate aortic valve disease
PMID:34357415 Category: Date Added:2021-08-06
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 Departement of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria.
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
6 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada. lcfd@encs.concordia.ca.

Description:

The optimal timing for management of pediatric patients with moderate aortic valve disease [moderate aortic stenosis (modAS) or moderate aortic regurgitation (modAR)] remains unknown and largely unexplored. Although usually asymptomatic, the risk of increased left ventricular (LV) wall stress, irreversible myocardial fibrosis and sudden death in untreated moderate conditions warrants clearer risk stratification for appropriate timely intervention. In this study, we explore the use of a patient-specific mathematical model to introduce a new evaluative parameter of LV performance in patients with moderate aortic valve disease. Synthetic patient data (N = 520) representing healthy patients, and patients with modAS or modAR were first generated. Then, data from twenty-five pediatric patients were included in this study (healthy = 9; moderate AS = 8; modAR = 8). The effect of modAS or modAR on LV performance was evaluated by LV stroke work (LVSW) efficiency, a new non-invasive parameter. The results demonstrate that healthy patients possess a very high LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 91 ± 2%, in vivo data: 92 ± 3%). However, modAS patients have a significant reduction in LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 78 ± 2%, in vivo data: 76 ± 5%, p < 0.05), whereas modAR patients had the lowest LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 58 ± 3%, in vivo data: 66 ± 7%; p < 0.05). This highlights that patients with moderate aortic valve disease require careful myocardial assessment, regardless of onset of clinical symptoms as their LV performance is significantly reduced. The evaluation of LVSW efficiency offers a promising avenue for future stratification of mixed aortic valve disease for optimal timing of management and intervention.




BookR developed by Sriram Narayanan
for the Concordia University School of Health
Copyright © 2011-2026
Cookie settings
Concordia University