Authors: Behmand B, Noronha AM, Wilds CJ, Marignier JL, Mostafavi M, Wagner JR, Hunting DJ, Sanche L
Double-stranded oligonucleotides containing cisplatin adducts, with and without a mismatched region, were exposed to hydrated electrons generated by gamma-rays. Gel electrophoresis analysis demonstrates the formation of cisplatin-interstrand crosslinks from the cisplatin-intrastrand species. The rate constant per base for the reaction between hydrated electrons and the double-stranded oligonucleotides with and without cisplatin containing a mismatched region was determined by pulse radiolysis to be 7 × 109 and 2 × 109 M-1 s-1, respectively. These results provide a better understanding of the radiosensitizing effect of cisplatin adducts in hypoxic tumors and of the formation of interstrand crosslinks, which are difficult for cells to repair.
Keywords: anticancer drugs; gel electrophoresis; oligonucleotide; pulse radiolysis; radiotherapy; rate constant;
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32211848/
DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rraa014