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Reduced Eye Blinking During Sentence Listening Reflects Increased Cognitive Load in Challenging Auditory Conditions

Author(s): Coupal P; Zhang Y; Deroche M;

While blink analysis was traditionally conducted within vision research, recent studies suggest that blinks might reflect a more general cognitive strategy for resource allocation, including with auditory tasks, but its use within the fields of Audiology or Psychoacoustics remains scarce and its interpretation largely speculative. It is hypothesized that ...

Article GUID: 40910460


Assessing in silico tools for accurate pathogenicity prediction in CHD nucleosome remodelers

Author(s): Rabouhi N; Guindon S; Coleman EA; van Heesbeen HJ; Greenwood CMT; Lu T; Campeau PM;

Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding (CHD) proteins compose a family of chromatin remodelers that play crucial roles in DNA repair and gene expression regulation, neural stem cell differentiation and chromatin integrity. Genetic variants in CHD chromatin remodelers are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders with features like autism spectrum disorder a ...

Article GUID: 40907936


Anxiolytic effects of diazepam in Trinidadian guppies exposed to chemical cues indicating predation risk

Author(s): Crane AL; Feyten LEA; Brusseau AJP; Dumaresq Synnott F; Ramnarine IW; Ferrari MCO; Brown GE;

The fear of predation is pervasive among vertebrate prey species, being characterized by neurobiological and behavioral changes induced by risk exposure. To understand the acquisition and attenuation of fearful phenotypes, such as dimensions of posttraumatic stress, researchers often use animal m ...

Article GUID: 40905336


Anxiolytic effects of diazepam in Trinidadian guppies exposed to chemical cues indicating predation risk

Author(s): Crane AL; Feyten LEA; Brusseau AJP; Dumaresq Synnott F; Ramnarine IW; Ferrari MCO; Brown GE;

The fear of predation is pervasive among vertebrate prey species, being characterized by neurobiological and behavioral changes induced by risk exposure. To understand the acquisition and attenuation of fearful phenotypes, such as dimensions of posttraumatic stress, researchers often use animal m ...

Article GUID: 40905351


How do we know that they actually use it? Exploring measures of adherence to stress management strategies in university students: A systematic review

Author(s): Bastien L; Cho S; Petrovic J; Khoury B; Bloom E; Heath N;

University students are reporting high levels of stress that interfere with their academic performance and daily functioning. In response, higher education institutions have increasingly implemented digital, self-guided stress management resources to provide students with accessible mental health support. While these interventions show promise for improvi ...

Article GUID: 40895119


Aerobic fitness modulates arithmetic strategy use in college-aged young adults

Author(s): McGowan AL; Ellison OK; Ham MS; Chandler MC; Pontifex MB;

Purpose: The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the extent to which individuals at the extremes of the aerobic fitness continuum differed in their utilization of arithmetic strategies. Method: Using a cross-sectional design, 37 higher aerobically fit and 37 lower aerobically fit participants completed a complex arithmetic task while ne ...

Article GUID: 40889823


Oxy-reductive C-N bond formation via pulsed electrolysis

Author(s): Zhang Y; Al-Mahayni H; Aguiar PM; Chartrand D; McKee M; Shamekhi M; Seifitokaldani A; Kornienko N;

Co-electrolysis of CO2 with simple N-species is an appealing route to sustainable fabrication of C-N bond containing products. A prominent challenge in this direction is to promote the C-N coupling step in place of the established CO2 reduction pathways. This can be particularly difficult when re ...

Article GUID: 40883279


Trajectories of childhood eating behaviors and their association with internalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescence

Author(s): Dufour R; Breton É; Côté SM; Dubois L; Vitaro F; Boivin M; Tremblay RE; Booij L;

Objective: Several studies have shown that maladaptive eating behaviors in childhood predict greater risk for eating disorders in adolescence. Whether or not maladaptive eating behaviors could represent developmental risk factors for a larger spectrum of psychopathologies is unknown. This study described longitudinal trajectories of overeating and picky e ...

Article GUID: 40883733


Energy-delay analysis in advection-diffusion-based wireless body area networks

Author(s): Kianfar G; Hosseini P; Azadi M; Abouei J; Mohammadi A;

Molecular communication (MC) emerges as an encouraging concept in wireless body area nanonetworks ([Formula: see text]), which utilizes molecules as information carriers for communication between nanomachines. In this paper, we aim to define an electrical model of a molecular-based nano-transmitter to analyze the effect of the remained transmitted molecul ...

Article GUID: 40880450


A novel span and syntax enhanced large language model based framework for fine-grained sentiment analysis

Author(s): Zou H; Wang Y; Huang A;

Fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis requires language models to identify aspect entities and the corresponding sentiment information in the input text content. Transformer-based pre-trained large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on various challenging natural language processing tasks. However, large language models face l ...

Article GUID: 40876298


Development and Application of Children s Sex- and Age-Specific Fat-Mass and Muscle-Mass Reference Curves From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Data for Predicting Cardiometabolic Risk

Author(s): Saputra ST; Van Hulst A; Henderson M; Brugiapaglia S; Faustini C; Kakinami L;

Background: A dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived phenotype classification based on fat mass and muscle mass has been developed for adults. We extended this to a paediatric population. Methods: Children's (= 17 years) DXA data in NHANES (n = 6120) were used to generate sex- and age-specific deciles of appendicular skeletal muscle mass inde ...

Article GUID: 40878792


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