Author(s): Chentsova-Dutton Y; Gürcan-Yildirim D; Wu J; Zakharov I; Ryder AG;

What are the psychological implications of developmental exposure to the physical and social environment of one's community, with its threats and rewards? The cultural shaping of enacted autonomy-or self-reliance in an environment that includes real and perceived threats-has largely been overlooked despite historical changes in this domain. Responses ...

Article GUID: 40147255

Author(s): Stanley J; Rabot E; Reddy S; Belilovsky E; Mottron L; Bzdok D;

Efforts to use genome-wide assays or brain scans to diagnose autism have seen diminishing returns. Yet the clinical intuition of healthcare professionals, based on longstanding first-hand experience, remains the gold standard for diagnosis of autism. We leveraged deep learning to deconstruct and interrogate the logic of expert clinician intuition from cli ...

Article GUID: 40147442

Author(s): Leir TMW; Gardner MPH;

New results help address a longstanding debate regarding which learning strategies allow animals to anticipate negative events based on past associations between sensory stimuli.

Article GUID: 40146623

Author(s): Van Hulst A; Zheng S; Argiropoulos N; Ybarra M; Ball GDC; Kakinami L;

The World Health Organization recommends using + 2 SD of body mass index z-score (zBMI) to define overweight/obesity (OWO) in children ages 2 to 5 years whereas + 1 SD is used as cut-point from 5 years onwards. Empirical evidence for using different cut-points across childhood is lacking. Our objective was to compare the ability of OWO in early childhood ...

Article GUID: 40140102

Author(s): Nguyen PV; Dang-Vu TT; Forest G; Desjardins S; Forget MF; Vu TT; Nguyen QD; Kouassi E; Desmarais P;

Background: Mirtazapine promotes sleep by blocking serotonin and histaminergic receptors and is often used off-label to treat chronic insomnia. However, its efficacy remains to be demonstrated in a clinical trial. The MIRAGE study aims to determine the efficacy and safety of mirtazapine in older ...

Article GUID: 40135470

Author(s): Goulet D; Boivin M; Gravel C; Little J; Ouellet-Morin I; Gouin JP; Dubois L;

The lack of polygenic scores (PGSs) developed for body-mass index (BMI) in children may be problematic because the genetic architecture characterizing BMI changes throughout life. This study aims to describe the genetic susceptibility to obesity in children and to compare two PGSs based on data from adults and children and their association with BMI and d ...

Article GUID: 40132211

Author(s): Bögershausen N; Cavdarli B; Nagai T; Milev MP; Wolff A; Mehranfar M; Schmidt J; Choudhary D; Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez Ó; Cyganek L; Saint-Dic D; Zibat A; Köhrer K; Wollenweber TE; Wieczorek D; Altmüller J; Borodina T; Kaçar D; Haliloglu G; Li ...

As a major component of intracellular trafficking, the coat protein complex II (COPII) is indispensable for cellular function during embryonic development and throughout life. The four SEC24 proteins (A-D) are essential COPII components involved in cargo selection and packaging. A human disorder ...

Article GUID: 40131364

Author(s): Hervé V; Bonenfant L; Amyot M; Balafrej R; Ali OBK; Benali H; Brouillette J;

In Alzheimer's disease, there is an imbalance in neurotransmitter release and altered neuronal activation. Here, we present a protocol approach to analyze neuronal activity by combining local field potential (LFP) recording with microdialysis within the same animal. We describe steps for measuring glutamate and GABA levels following hippocampal amyloi ...

Article GUID: 40131934

Author(s): Lecomte L; Ferchaud AL; Normandeau E; Mérot C; Langlois-Parisé I; Therrien JC; Bérubé P; Djambazian H; Nawarathna PM; Ragoussis J; Fraser D;

Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) is a socioeconomically important fish species for fisheries, aquaculture and aquatic conservation. We produced a 2.5 Gb reference assembly by combining Hi-C chromosome conformation capture with high-coverage short- and long-read sequencing of a fully homozygous ...

Article GUID: 40130537

Author(s): Avigdor T; Ren G; Abdallah C; Dubeau F; Grova C; Frauscher B;

Morning awakening is part of everyday life. Surprisingly, information remains scarce on its underlying neurophysiological correlates. Here simultaneous polysomnography and stereo-electroencephalography recordings from 18 patients are used to assess the spectral and connectivity content of the process of awakening at a local level 15 min before and after t ...

Article GUID: 40126936

Author(s): Bokhari R; Bisson DG; Fortin M; Vigouroux M; Cata JP; Hwang KP; Chen MM; Ceniza-Bordallo G; Ouellet JA; Ingelmo PM;

Introduction: Pain in lower back is a common condition reported by astronauts, both during and after space missions. Investigating the alterations in the spine and the mechanisms driving these changes is essential for a deeper understanding of how microgravity impacts the human spine. This knowle ...

Article GUID: 40124538