1 Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
2 Center for Studies in Behavioural Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Learning to respond appropriately to novel dangers is often essential to survival and success, but carries risks. Learning about novel threats from others (social learning) can reduce these risks. Many species, including the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata), respond defensively to both conspecific chemical alarm cues and conspecific anti-predator behaviours, and in other fish such social information can lead to a learned aversion to novel threats. However, relatively little is known about...