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Nonlinear Statistical Analysis of Normal and Pathological Infant Cry Signals in Cepstrum Domain by Multifractal Wavelet Leaders

Author(s): Lahmiri S; Tadj C; Gargour C;

Multifractal behavior in the cepstrum representation of healthy and unhealthy infant cry signals is examined by means of wavelet leaders and compared using the Student t-test. The empirical results show that both expiration and inspiration signals exhibit clear evidence of multifractal properties under healthy and unhealthy conditions. In addition, expira ...

Article GUID: 36010830


RPA Plasmons in Graphene Nanoribbons: Influence of a VO2 Substrate

Author(s): Bahrami M; Vasilopoulos P;

We study the effect of the phase-change material VO2 on plasmons in metallic arm-chair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) within the random-phase approximation (RPA) for intra- and inter-band transitions. We assess the influence of temperature as a knob for the transition from the insulating to the metallic phase of VO2 on localized and propagating plasmon mode ...

Article GUID: 36014730


Dopamine and Beyond: Implications of Psychophysical Studies of Intracranial Self-Stimulation for the Treatment of Depression

Author(s): Pallikaras V; Shizgal P;

Major depressive disorder is a leading cause of disability and suicide worldwide. Consecutive rounds of conventional interventions are ineffective in a significant sub-group of patients whose disorder is classified as treatment-resistant depression. Significant progress in managing this severe form of depression has been achieved through the use of deep b ...

Article GUID: 36009115


Behavioral, Neural, and Molecular Mechanisms of Conditioned Mate Preference: The Role of Opioids and First Experiences of Sexual Reward

Author(s): Gonzalo R Quintana

Although mechanisms of mate preference are thought to be relatively hard-wired, experience with appetitive and consummatory sexual reward has been shown to condition preferences for partner related cues and even objects that predict sexual reward. Here, we reviewed evidence from laboratory species and humans on sexually conditioned place, partner, and eja ...

Article GUID: 36012194


Correction to: Persistent disruption of overexpectation learning after inactivation of the lateral orbitofrontal cortex in male rats

Author(s): Lay BPP; Choudhury R; Esber GR; Iordanova MD;

No abstract

Article GUID: 36006415


Young women's engagement with gambling: A critical qualitative inquiry of risk conceptualisations and motivations to gamble

Author(s): McCarthy S; Thomas S; Pitt H; Marko S; Randle M; Cowlishaw S; Kairouz S; Daube M;

Background: Younger women's engagement with gambling has changed over recent decades due to a range of socio-cultural, environmental and commercial factors. However, younger women's distinct lived experiences with gambling have rarely been considered. The following critical qualitative inquiry explored factors that influenced younger women's e ...

Article GUID: 36002940


Social decision-making in Parkinson's disease

Author(s): Caballero JA; Auclair Ouellet N; Phillips NA; Pell MD;

Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) commonly affects cognition and communicative functions, including the ability to perceive socially meaningful cues from nonverbal behavior and spoken language (e.g., a speaker's tone of voice). However, we know little about how people with PD use social information to make decisions in daily interactions (e.g ...

Article GUID: 35997248


The Portiloop: A deep learning-based open science tool for closed-loop brain stimulation

Author(s): Valenchon N; Bouteiller Y; Jourde HR; L' Heureux X; Sobral M; Coffey EBJ; Beltrame G;

Closed-loop brain stimulation refers to capturing neurophysiological measures such as electroencephalography (EEG), quickly identifying neural events of interest, and producing auditory, magnetic or electrical stimulation so as to interact with brain processes precisely. It is a promising new met ...

Article GUID: 35994482


HoloPhaseNet: fully automated deep-learning-based hologram reconstruction using a conditional generative adversarial model

Author(s): Jaferzadeh K; Fevens T;

Quantitative phase imaging with off-axis digital holography in a microscopic configuration provides insight into the cells' intracellular content and morphology. This imaging is conventionally achieved by numerical reconstruction of the recorded hologram, which requires the precise setting of the reconstruction parameters, including reconstruction dis ...

Article GUID: 35991913


Bioreactor as the root cause of the "manganese effect" during Aspergillus niger citric acid fermentations

Author(s): Fekete E; Bíró V; Márton A; Bakondi-Kovács I; Németh Z; Sándor E; Kovács B; Fábián I; Kubicek CP; Tsang A; Karaffa L;

High-yield citric acid production by the filamentous Ascomycete fungus Aspergillus niger requires a combination of extreme nutritional conditions, of which maintaining a low manganese (II) ion concentration (-1) is a key feature. Technical-scale production of citric acid predominantly uses stainl ...

Article GUID: 35992333


Structural basis of 3'-end poly(A) RNA recognition by LARP1

Author(s): Kozlov G; Mattijssen S; Jiang J; Nyandwi S; Sprules T; Iben JR; Coon SL; Gaidamakov S; Noronha AM; Wilds CJ; Maraia RJ; Gehring K;

La-related proteins (LARPs) comprise a family of RNA-binding proteins involved in a wide range of posttranscriptional regulatory activities. LARPs share a unique tandem of two RNA-binding domains, La motif (LaM) and RNA recognition motif (RRM), together referred to as a La-module, but vary in mem ...

Article GUID: 35979957


Food Addiction and Binge Eating Disorder in Relation to Dietary Patterns and Anthropometric Measurements: A Descriptive-Analytic Cross-Sectional Study in Iranian Adults with Obesity

Author(s): Yousefi R; Panahi Moghaddam SA; Salahi H; Woods R; Abolhasani M; Eini-Zinab H; Saidpour A;

Obesity is associated with maladaptive eating behaviors, including food addiction (FA) and binge eating disorder (BED). However, the key factors influencing the development of maladaptive eating behaviors remain unknown. Adherence to specified dietary patterns has been suspected of making indirec ...

Article GUID: 35975474


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