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Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Aerobic fitness modulates arithmetic strategy use in college-aged young adults McGowan AL; Ellison OK; Ham MS; Chandler MC; Pontifex MB; 40889823
HKAP
2 Exploring the Qualitative Experiences of Administering and Participating in Remote Research via Telephone Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Blind: Cross-Sectional Study of Older Adults Dumassais S; Grewal KS; Aubin G; O' Connell M; Phillips NA; Wittich W; 39546346
PSYCHOLOGY
3 EEG-based study of design creativity: a review on research design, experiments, and analysis Zangeneh Soroush M; Zeng Y; 39148896
ENCS
4 Understanding Adolescents' Experiences With Menstrual Pain to Inform the User-Centered Design of a Mindfulness-Based App: Mixed Methods Investigation Study Gagnon MM; Brilz AR; Alberts NM; Gordon JL; Risling TL; Stinson JN; 38587886
PSYCHOLOGY
5 Transcoding of French numbers for first- and second-language learners in third grade Lafay A; Adrien E; Lonardo Burr SD; Douglas H; Provost-Larocque K; Xu C; LeFevre JA; Maloney EA; Osana HP; Skwarchuk SL; Wylie J; 37129448
EDUCATION
6 Lactate's behavioral switch in the brain: An in-silico model Soltanzadeh M; Blanchard S; Soucy JP; Benali H; 37865309
PERFORM
7 Editorial: Computational systems immunovirology Zarei Ghobadi M; Teymoori-Rad M; Selvaraj G; Wei DQ; 37475870
CHEMBIOCHEM
8 Does Conceptual Transparency in Manipulatives Afford Place-Value Understanding in Children at Risk for Mathematics Learning Disabilities? Lafay A; Osana HP; Levin JR; 37168325
CONCORDIA
9 On Left Ventricle Stroke Work Efficiency in Children with Moderate Aortic Valve Regurgitation or Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis Asaadi M; Mawad W; Djebbari A; Keshavardz-Motamed Z; Dahdah N; Kadem L; 34357415
ENCS
10 Category-specific verb-semantic deficits in Alzheimer's disease: Evidence from static and dynamic action naming. de Almeida RG, Mobayyen F, Antal C, Kehayia E, Nair VP, Schwartz G 33455543
PSYCHOLOGY
11 Using Models to (Re-)Design Synthetic Circuits. McCallum G, Potvin-Trottier L 33405217
BIOLOGY
12 An efficient method for indexing grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction data of epitaxially grown thin films Simbrunner J; Schrode B; Domke J; Fritz T; Salzmann I; Resel R; 32356785
CERMM

 

Title:On Left Ventricle Stroke Work Efficiency in Children with Moderate Aortic Valve Regurgitation or Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis
Authors:Asaadi MMawad WDjebbari AKeshavardz-Motamed ZDahdah NKadem L
Link:pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34357415/
DOI:10.1007/s00246-021-02690-2
Publication:Pediatric cardiology
Keywords:Left ventricle energy performanceMathematical modelingModerate aortic regurgitationModerate aortic stenosisModerate aortic valve disease
PMID:34357415 Category: Date Added:2021-08-06
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada.
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 Departement of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria.
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
6 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, Canada. lcfd@encs.concordia.ca.

Description:

The optimal timing for management of pediatric patients with moderate aortic valve disease [moderate aortic stenosis (modAS) or moderate aortic regurgitation (modAR)] remains unknown and largely unexplored. Although usually asymptomatic, the risk of increased left ventricular (LV) wall stress, irreversible myocardial fibrosis and sudden death in untreated moderate conditions warrants clearer risk stratification for appropriate timely intervention. In this study, we explore the use of a patient-specific mathematical model to introduce a new evaluative parameter of LV performance in patients with moderate aortic valve disease. Synthetic patient data (N = 520) representing healthy patients, and patients with modAS or modAR were first generated. Then, data from twenty-five pediatric patients were included in this study (healthy = 9; moderate AS = 8; modAR = 8). The effect of modAS or modAR on LV performance was evaluated by LV stroke work (LVSW) efficiency, a new non-invasive parameter. The results demonstrate that healthy patients possess a very high LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 91 ± 2%, in vivo data: 92 ± 3%). However, modAS patients have a significant reduction in LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 78 ± 2%, in vivo data: 76 ± 5%, p < 0.05), whereas modAR patients had the lowest LVSW efficiency (synthetic data: 58 ± 3%, in vivo data: 66 ± 7%; p < 0.05). This highlights that patients with moderate aortic valve disease require careful myocardial assessment, regardless of onset of clinical symptoms as their LV performance is significantly reduced. The evaluation of LVSW efficiency offers a promising avenue for future stratification of mixed aortic valve disease for optimal timing of management and intervention.




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