Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"short-term memory" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Human short-term memory learning based on dynamic glutamate levels and oscillatory activities: concurrent metabolic and electrophysiological studies using event-related functional-MRS and EEG modalities Mohammadi H; Zargaran SJ; Khajehpour H; Adibi I; Rahimiforoushani A; Karimi S; Serej ND; Alam NR; 41171530
PERFORM
2 Grouping by Time and Pitch Facilitates Free but Not Cued Recall for Word Lists in Normally-Hearing Listeners Sares AG; Gilbert AC; Zhang Y; Iordanov M; Lehmann A; Deroche MLD; 37338981
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Grouping by Time and Pitch Facilitates Free but Not Cued Recall for Word Lists in Normally-Hearing Listeners
Authors:Sares AGGilbert ACZhang YIordanov MLehmann ADeroche MLD
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37338981/
DOI:10.1177/23312165231181757
Publication:Trends in hearing
Keywords:chunkingmelodyprosodyshort-term memoryspeech
PMID:37338981 Category: Date Added:2023-06-20
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY

Description:

Auditory memory is an important everyday skill evaluated more and more frequently in clinical settings as there is recently a greater recognition of the cost of hearing loss to cognitive systems. Testing often involves reading a list of unrelated items aloud; but prosodic variations in pitch and timing across the list can affect the number of items remembered. Here, we ran a series of online studies on normally-hearing participants to provide normative data (with a larger and more diverse population than the typical student sample) on a novel protocol characterizing the effects of suprasegmental properties in speech, namely investigating pitch patterns, fast and slow pacing, and interactions between pitch and time grouping. In addition to free recall, and in line with our desire to work eventually with individuals exhibiting more limited cognitive capacity, we included a cued recall task to help participants recover specifically the words forgotten during the free recall part. We replicated key findings from previous research, demonstrating the benefits of slower pacing and of grouping on free recall. However, only slower pacing led to better performance on cued recall, indicating that grouping effects may decay surprisingly fast (over a matter of one minute) compared to the effect of slowed pacing. These results provide a benchmark for future comparisons of short-term recall performance in hearing-impaired listeners and users of cochlear implants.





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