Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"prosody" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Distinguishing Between Healthy and Unhealthy Newborns Based on Acoustic Features and Deep Learning Neural Networks Tuned by Bayesian Optimization and Random Search Algorithm Lahmiri S; Tadj C; Gargour C; 41294952
ENCS
2 Grouping by Time and Pitch Facilitates Free but Not Cued Recall for Word Lists in Normally-Hearing Listeners Sares AG; Gilbert AC; Zhang Y; Iordanov M; Lehmann A; Deroche MLD; 37338981
PSYCHOLOGY
3 Social decision-making in Parkinson's disease Caballero JA; Auclair Ouellet N; Phillips NA; Pell MD; 35997248
PSYCHOLOGY
4 Near native-like stress pattern perception in English-French bilinguals as indexed by the mismatch negativity. Gilbert AC, Honda CT, Phillips NA, Baum SR 33333337
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Social decision-making in Parkinson's disease
Authors:Caballero JAAuclair Ouellet NPhillips NAPell MD
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35997248/
DOI:10.1080/13803395.2022.2112554
Publication:Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
Keywords:Neurodegenerative illnesslanguage processingsocial perceptionspeech prosodytrust game
PMID:35997248 Category: Date Added:2022-08-23
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
2 Centre for Research on Brain, Language, and Music, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
3 Social Research and Demonstration Corporation, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
4 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) commonly affects cognition and communicative functions, including the ability to perceive socially meaningful cues from nonverbal behavior and spoken language (e.g., a speaker's tone of voice). However, we know little about how people with PD use social information to make decisions in daily interactions (e.g., decisions to trust another person) and whether this ability rests on intact cognitive functions and executive/decision-making abilities in nonsocial domains.

Method: Non-demented adults with and without PD were presented utterances that conveyed differences in speaker confidence or politeness based on the way that speakers formulated their statement and their tone of voice. Participants had to use these speech-related cues to make trust-related decisions about interaction partners while playing the Trust Game. Explicit measures of social perception, nonsocial decision-making, and related cognitive abilities were collected.

Results: Individuals with PD displayed significant differences from control participants in social decision-making; for example, they showed greater trust in game partners whose voice sounded confident and who explicitly stated that they would cooperate with the participant. The PD patients displayed relative intact social perception (speaker confidence or politeness ratings) and were unimpaired on a nonsocial decision-making task (the Dice game). No obvious relationship emerged between measures of social perception, social decision-making, or cognitive functioning in the PD sample.

Conclusions: Results provide evidence of alterations in decision-making restricted to social contexts in PD individuals with relatively preserved cognition with minimal changes in social perception. Researchers and practitioners interested in how PD affects social perception and cognition should include assessments that emulate social interactions, as non-interactive tasks may fail to detect the full impact of the disease on those affected.





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