Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"morphology" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Morphological and Habitat Quality of Salmonid Streams and their Relationship with Fish-Based Indices in Aotearoa New Zealand and Ontario (Canada) Foote KJ; Biron PM; Grant JWA; 38172273
BIOLOGY
2 Olfaction and reaction: The role of olfactory and hypothalamic investment in the antipredator responses to chemical alarm cues by northern redbelly dace Joyce BJ; Brown GE; 37876646
BIOLOGY
3 Cervical muscle morphometry and composition demonstrate prognostic value in degenerative cervical myelopathy outcomes Naghdi N; Elliott JM; Weber MH; Fehlings MG; Fortin M; 37745653
PERFORM
4 Identification of the driving factors of microplastic load and morphology in estuaries for improving monitoring and management strategies: A global meta-analysis Feng Q; An C; Chen Z; Lee K; Wang Z; 37336353
ENCS
5 Bioreactor as the root cause of the "manganese effect" during Aspergillus niger citric acid fermentations Fekete E; Bíró V; Márton A; Bakondi-Kovács I; Németh Z; Sándor E; Kovács B; Fábián I; Kubicek CP; Tsang A; Karaffa L; 35992333
CSFG
6 A Deep Learning Approach to Capture the Essence of Candida albicans Morphologies Bettauer V; Costa ACBP; Omran RP; Massahi S; Kirbizakis E; Simpson S; Dumeaux V; Law C; Whiteway M; Hallett MT; 35972285
BIOLOGY
7 Preparation and Characterization of Eco-Friendly Transparent Antibacterial Starch/Polyvinyl Alcohol Materials for Use as Wound-Dressing Mohammad Mohsen Delavari 35744574
ENCS
8 Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions Godoy P; Darlington PJ; Whiteway M; 35450285
PERFORM
9 Deletion of the Aspergillus niger Pro-Protein Processing Protease Gene kexB Results in a pH-Dependent Morphological Transition during Submerged Cultivations and Increases Cell Wall Chitin Content. van Leeuwe TM, Arentshorst M, Forn-Cuní G, Geoffrion N, Tsang A, Delvigne F, Meijer AH, Ram AFJ, Punt PJ 33276589
CSFG
10 Short-term Captivity Drives Hypothalamic Plasticity and Asymmetry in Wild-Caught Northern Red Bellied Dace (Chrosomus eos). Joyce BJ, Brown GE 32447778
BIOLOGY
11 Prefrontal Cortex and Multiparity in Lactation. Opala EA, Verlezza S, Long H, Rusu D, Woodside B, Walker CD 31437474
CSBN

 

Title:Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions
Authors:Godoy PDarlington PJWhiteway M
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35450285/
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.833655
Publication:Frontiers in microbiology
Keywords:Candida albicanscell wallengulfment kineticsfungal morphologyimmune responsemacrophagesplasma membrane
PMID:35450285 Category: Date Added:2022-04-22
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Centre of Structural and Functional Genomics, Biology Department, Concordia University - Loyola Campus, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
3 Perform Centre, Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Candida albicans, an important fungal pathogen of humans, displays different morphologies, such as yeast, pseudo-hyphae and hyphae, which are recognized unequally by phagocytic cells of the innate immune response. Once C. albicans cells invade host tissues, immune cells such as macrophages are attracted to the site of infection and activated to recognize, engulf and kill the pathogen. We have investigated this fungal cell-macrophage interface by using high-throughput screening of the C. albicans GRACE library to identify genes that can influence this interaction and modify the kinetics of engulfment. Compared with the wild-type (WT) strain, we identified generally faster rates of engulfment for those fungal strains with constitutive pseudo-hyphal and hyphal phenotypes, whereas yeast-form-locked strains showed a reduced and delayed recognition and internalization by macrophages. We identified a number of GRACE strains that showed normal morphological development but exhibited different recognition and engulfment kinetics by cultured macrophages and characterized two mutants that modified interactions with the murine and human-derived macrophages. One mutant inactivated an uncharacterized C. albicans open reading frame that is the ortholog of S. cerevisiae OPY1, the other inactivated CaKRE1. The modified interaction was monitored during a 4 h co-culture. Early in the interaction, both opy1 and kre1 mutant strains showed reduced recognition and engulfment rates by macrophages when compared with WT cells. At fungal germ tube initiation, the engulfment kinetics increased for both mutants and WT cells, however the WT cells still showed a higher internalization by macrophages up to 2 h of interaction. Subsequently, between 2 and 4 h of the interaction, when most macrophages contain engulfed fungal cells, the engulfment kinetics increased for the opy1 mutant and further decreased for the kre1 mutant compared with Ca-WT. It appears that fungal morphology influences macrophage association with C. albicans cells and that both OPY1 and KRE1 play roles in the interaction of the fungal cells with phagocytes.





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