Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"macrophage" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The age of obesity onset affects changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue macrophages and T cells after weight loss Murphy J; Morais JA; Tsoukas MA; Cooke AB; Daskalopoulou SS; Santosa S; 40831565
SOH
2 Is Adipose Tissue Inflammation the Culprit of Obesity-Associated Comorbidities? Turner L; Wanasinghe AI; Brunori P; Santosa S; 40533358
SOH
3 Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions Godoy P; Darlington PJ; Whiteway M; 35450285
PERFORM
4 SAGA Complex Subunits in Candida albicans Differentially Regulate Filamentation, Invasiveness, and Biofilm Formation Rashid S; Correia-Mesquita TO; Godoy P; Omran RP; Whiteway M; 35350439
BIOLOGY
5 Putting ATM to BED: How Adipose Tissue Macrophages Are Affected by Bariatric Surgery, Exercise, and Dietary Fatty Acids Turner L; Santosa S; 33979430
PERFORM
6 Association between rs174537 FADS1 polymorphism and immune cell profiles in abdominal and femoral subcutaneous adipose tissue: an exploratory study in adults with obesity Wang C; Murphy J; Delaney KZ; Khor N; Morais JA; Tsoukas MA; Lowry DE; Mutch DM; Santosa S; 33595419
PERFORM

 

Title:Genetic Screening of Candida albicans Inactivation Mutants Identifies New Genes Involved in Macrophage-Fungal Cell Interactions
Authors:Godoy PDarlington PJWhiteway M
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35450285/
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2022.833655
Publication:Frontiers in microbiology
Keywords:Candida albicanscell wallengulfment kineticsfungal morphologyimmune responsemacrophagesplasma membrane
PMID:35450285 Category: Date Added:2022-04-22
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Centre of Structural and Functional Genomics, Biology Department, Concordia University - Loyola Campus, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
3 Perform Centre, Department of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Candida albicans, an important fungal pathogen of humans, displays different morphologies, such as yeast, pseudo-hyphae and hyphae, which are recognized unequally by phagocytic cells of the innate immune response. Once C. albicans cells invade host tissues, immune cells such as macrophages are attracted to the site of infection and activated to recognize, engulf and kill the pathogen. We have investigated this fungal cell-macrophage interface by using high-throughput screening of the C. albicans GRACE library to identify genes that can influence this interaction and modify the kinetics of engulfment. Compared with the wild-type (WT) strain, we identified generally faster rates of engulfment for those fungal strains with constitutive pseudo-hyphal and hyphal phenotypes, whereas yeast-form-locked strains showed a reduced and delayed recognition and internalization by macrophages. We identified a number of GRACE strains that showed normal morphological development but exhibited different recognition and engulfment kinetics by cultured macrophages and characterized two mutants that modified interactions with the murine and human-derived macrophages. One mutant inactivated an uncharacterized C. albicans open reading frame that is the ortholog of S. cerevisiae OPY1, the other inactivated CaKRE1. The modified interaction was monitored during a 4 h co-culture. Early in the interaction, both opy1 and kre1 mutant strains showed reduced recognition and engulfment rates by macrophages when compared with WT cells. At fungal germ tube initiation, the engulfment kinetics increased for both mutants and WT cells, however the WT cells still showed a higher internalization by macrophages up to 2 h of interaction. Subsequently, between 2 and 4 h of the interaction, when most macrophages contain engulfed fungal cells, the engulfment kinetics increased for the opy1 mutant and further decreased for the kre1 mutant compared with Ca-WT. It appears that fungal morphology influences macrophage association with C. albicans cells and that both OPY1 and KRE1 play roles in the interaction of the fungal cells with phagocytes.





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