Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"infection risk" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 A practical approach for preventing dispersion of infection disease in naturally ventilated room Ren C; Cao SJ; Haghighat F; 40477856
ENCS
2 Refined design of ventilation systems to mitigate infection risk in hospital wards: Perspective from ventilation openings setting Ren C; Wang J; Feng Z; Kim MK; Haghighat F; Cao SJ; 37336354
ENCS
3 Intelligent operation, maintenance, and control system for public building: Towards infection risk mitigation and energy efficiency Ren C; Zhu HC; Wang J; Feng Z; Chen G; Haghighat F; Cao SJ; 36941886
ENCS
4 Impact of ionizers on prevention of airborne infection in classroom Ren C; Haghighat F; Feng Z; Kumar P; Cao SJ; 36474607
ENCS
5 A real-time web tool for monitoring and mitigating indoor airborne COVID-19 transmission risks at city scale Albettar M; Leon Wang L; Katal A; 35261876
ENCS
6 Mitigating COVID-19 infection disease transmission in indoor environment using physical barriers Ren C; Xi C; Wang J; Feng Z; Nasiri F; Cao SJ; Haghighat F; 34306996
ENCS

 

Title:Intelligent operation, maintenance, and control system for public building: Towards infection risk mitigation and energy efficiency
Authors:Ren CZhu HCWang JFeng ZChen GHaghighat FCao SJ
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36941886/
DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2023.104533
Publication:Sustainable cities and society
Keywords:Air purificationEnergy efficiencyInfection riskIntelligent operation, maintenance and control systemPublic building environmentVentilation
PMID:36941886 Category: Date Added:2023-03-21
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
2 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
3 The Third Construction Co., Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Division, Nanjing, 210046, China.
4 Energy and Environment Group, Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G 1M8, Canada.
5 Global Centre for Clean Air Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.

Description:

During the post-COVID-19 era, it is important but challenging to synchronously mitigate the infection risk and optimize the energy savings in public buildings. While, ineffective control of ventilation and purification systems can result in increased energy consumption and cross-contamination. This paper is to develop intelligent operation, maintenance, and control systems by coupling intelligent ventilation and air purification systems (negative ion generators). Optimal deployment of sensors is determined by Fuzzy C-mean (FCM), based on which CO2 concentration fields are rapidly predicted by combing the artificial neural network (ANN) and self-adaptive low-dimensional linear model (LLM). Negative oxygen ion and particle concentrations are simulated with different numbers of negative ion generators. Optimal ventilation rates and number of negative ion generators are decided. A visualization platform is established to display the effects of ventilation control, epidemic prevention, and pollutant removal. The rapid prediction error of LLM-based ANN for CO2 concentration was below 10% compared with the simulation. Fast decision reduced CO2 concentration below 1000 ppm, infection risk below 1.5%, and energy consumption by 27.4%. The largest removal efficiency was 81% when number of negative ion generators was 10. This work can promote intelligent operation, maintenance, and control systems considering infection prevention and energy sustainability.





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