Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"fiber" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Structural Behavior and Fatigue of FRP-Reinforced Concrete Beams Exposed to Different Weathering Conditions Rahmatian A; Saleem H; Hejazi F; Nokken M; Bagchi A; 41828174
ENCS
2 Luminescent Electro-Spun Nanofibers Crosslinked with Boronic Esters Exhibiting Controlled Release of Carbon Dots for Detection of Wound pHs and Enhanced Antimicrobial Lokuge ND; Casillas-Popova SN; Singh P; Clermont-Paquette A; Skinner CD; Findlay BL; Naccache R; Oh JK; 40920389
BIOLOGY
3 Adaptive finite-time synchronized control of multi-robotic fiber placement system with model uncertainties and disturbances Zhang R; Wang Y; Xie W; Li P; Tan H; Jiang Y; 40461302
ENCS
4 Distributed adaptive sliding mode control with deep recurrent neural network for cooperative robotic system in automated fiber placement Zhu N; Xie WF; 40436653
ENCS
5 In-situ consolidation of thermoplastic composites by automated fiber placement: Characterization of defects Fereidouni M; Hoa SV; 39895653
ENCS
6 pH-Responsive Degradable Electro-Spun Nanofibers Crosslinked via Boronic Ester Chemistry for Smart Wound Dressings Casillas-Popova SN; Lokuge ND; Andrade-Gagnon B; Chowdhury FR; Skinner CD; Findlay BL; Oh JK; 38989606
BIOLOGY
7 Steering of carbon fiber/PEEK tapes using Hot Gas Torch-assisted automated fiber placement Rajasekaran A; Shadmehri F; 36974323
ENCS
8 Effect of eco-friendly pervious concrete with amorphous metallic fiber on evaporative cooling performance Park JH; Kim YU; Jeon J; Wi S; Chang SJ; Kim S; 34293676
ENCS
9 Optimization of the Electrospun Niobium-Tungsten Oxide Nanofibers Diameter Using Response Surface Methodology Fatile BO; Pugh M; Medraj M; 34201513
ENCS
10 Nucleus Accumbens Cell Type- and Input-Specific Suppression of Unproductive Reward Seeking. Lafferty CK, Yang AK, Mendoza JA, Britt JP 32187545
CSBN
11 Identification of novel enzymes to enhance the ruminal digestion of barley straw Badhan A; Ribeiro GO; Jones DR; Wang Y; Abbott DW; Di Falco M; Tsang A; McAllister TA; 29621684
CSFG
12 New recombinant fibrolytic enzymes for improved in vitro ruminal fiber degradability of barley straw. Ribeiro GO, Badhan A, Huang J, Beauchemin KA, Yang W, Wang Y, Tsang A, McAllister TA 30053012
CSFG

 

Title:Identification of novel enzymes to enhance the ruminal digestion of barley straw
Authors:Badhan ARibeiro GOJones DRWang YAbbott DWDi Falco MTsang AMcAllister TA
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29621684/
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.086
Publication:Bioresource technology
Keywords:Blue Native PAGECarbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes)Fiber utilizationGlycosyl hydrolaseLC-MS/MSRumen nutrition
PMID:29621684 Category:Bioresour Technol Date Added:2019-06-07
Dept Affiliation: CSFG
1 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4P4, Canada.
2 Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada.
3 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4P4, Canada. Electronic address: tim.mcallister@agr.gc.ca.

Description:

Crude enzyme extracts typically contain a broad spectrum of enzyme activities, most of which are redundant to those naturally produced by the rumen microbiome. Identification of enzyme activities that are synergistic to those produced by the rumen microbiome could enable formulation of enzyme cocktails that improve fiber digestion in ruminants. Compared to untreated barley straw, Viscozyme® increased gas production, dry matter digestion (P < 0.01) and volatile fatty acid production (P < 0.001) in ruminal batch cultures. Fractionation of Viscozyme® by Blue Native PAGE and analyses using a microassay and mass-spectrometry revealed a GH74 endoglucanase, GH71 a-1,3-glucanase, GH5 mannanase, GH7 cellobiohydrolase, GH28 pectinase, and esterases from Viscozyme® contributed to enhanced saccharification of barley straw by rumen mix enzymes. Grouping of these identified activities with their carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZy) counterparts enabled selection of similar CAZymes for downstream production and screening. Mining of these specific activities from other biological systems could lead to high value enzyme formulations for ruminants.





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