Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"dual-task" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The effect of hearing ability on dual-task performance following multi-domain training in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: findings from the SYNERGIC trial Downey RI; Petersen BJ; Mohanathas N; Campos JL; Montero-Odasso M; Bherer L; Pichora-Fuller MK; Bray NW; Burhan AM; Camicioli R; Fraser S; Liu-Ambrose T; Lussier M; Middleton LE; Pieruccini-Faria F; Phillips NA; Li KZH; 41694460
SOH
2 At-home computerized executive-function training to improve cognition and mobility in normal-hearing adults and older hearing aid users: a multi-centre, single-blinded randomized controlled trial Downey R; Gagné N; Mohanathas N; Campos JL; Pichora-Fuller KM; Bherer L; Lussier M; Phillips NA; Wittich W; St-Onge N; Gagné JP; Li K; 37864139
PERFORM
3 Multiple routes to help you roam: A comparison of training interventions to improve cognitive-motor dual-tasking in healthy older adults Downey R; Bherer L; Pothier K; Vrinceanu T; Intzandt B; Berryman N; Lussier M; Vincent T; Karelis AD; Nigam A; Vu TTM; Bosquet L; Li KZH; 36408116
PERFORM
4 A comparison of the effect of physical activity and cognitive training on dual-task performance in older adults Vrinceanu T; Blanchette CA; Intzandt B; Lussier M; Pothier K; Vu TTM; Nigam A; Bosquet L; Karelis AD; Li KZH; Berryman N; Bherer L; 34865009
PERFORM
5 Synergistic effects of cognitive training and physical exercise on dual-task performance in older adults Bherer L; Gagnon C; Langeard A; Lussier M; Desjardins-Crépeau L; Berryman N; Bosquet L; Vu TTM; Fraser S; Li KZH; Kramer AF; 32803232
PERFORM
6 Effects of Age on Dual-Task Walking While Listening Victoria Nieborowska 30239280
PERFORM

 

Title:A comparison of the effect of physical activity and cognitive training on dual-task performance in older adults
Authors:Vrinceanu TBlanchette CAIntzandt BLussier MPothier KVu TTMNigam ABosquet LKarelis ADLi KZHBerryman NBherer L
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34865009/
DOI:10.1093/geronb/gbab216
Publication:The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
Keywords:Cognitive agingCognitive trainingDual-taskingPhysical training
PMID:34865009 Category: Date Added:2021-12-06
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Department of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
2 Research Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montréal, Canada.
3 Research Centre, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
4 PERFORM Centre, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada.
5 Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
6 EA 2114, Psychologie des Âges de la Vie et Adaptation, University of Tours, Tours, France.
7 Research Centre, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
8 Laboratory MOVE (EA 6314), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
9 Département des Sciences de l'Activité Physique, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
10 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.

Description:

Objectives: Studies suggest that cognitive training and physical activity can improve age-related deficits in dual-task performances. However, both of these interventions have never been compared in the same study. This paper investigates the improvement in dual-task performance in two types of exercise training groups and a cognitive training group, and explores if there are specific dual-task components that are more sensitive or more likely to improve following each type of training.

Methods: Seventy-eight healthy inactive participants over the age of 60 (M=69.98, SD=5.56) were randomized to one of three 12-week training programs: Aerobic (AET)=26, Gross Motor Abilities (GMA)=27, Cognition (COG)=25. Before and after the training program, the participants underwent physical fitness tests, and cognitive evaluations involving a computerized cognitive dual-task. The AET consisted of high and low intensity aerobic training, the GMA of full-body exercises focusing on agility, balance, coordination, and stretching, and the COG of tablet-based exercises focusing on executive functions.

Results: Repeated measures ANOVA on reaction time data revealed a group X time interaction (F(2,75) = 11.91, P < .01) with COG having the greatest improvement, followed by a significant improvement in the GMA group. Secondary analysis revealed the COG to also improve the intraindividual variability in reaction time (F(1,24) = 8.62, P < .01), while the GMA improved the dual-task cost (F(1,26) = 12.74, P < .01).

Discussion: The results show that physical and cognitive training can help enhance dual-task performance by improving different aspects of the task, suggesting that different mechanisms are in play.





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