Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"antimicrobial resistance" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Discovery of an adjuvant that resensitizes polymyxin B-resistant bacteria Mahdavi M; Findlay BL; 38096681
BIOLOGY
2 Phase Diagram for a Lysyl-Phosphatidylglycerol Analogue in Biomimetic Mixed Monolayers with Phosphatidylglycerol: Insights into the Tunable Properties of Bacterial Membranes. Wölk C, Youssef H, Guttenberg T, Marbach H, Vizcay-Barrena G, Shen C, Brezesinski G, Harvey RD 32065707
CHEMBIOCHEM
3 Antibiotic Pollution in the Environment: From Microbial Ecology to Public Policy. Kraemer SA, Ramachandran A, Perron GG 31234491
BIOLOGY

 

Title:Discovery of an adjuvant that resensitizes polymyxin B-resistant bacteria
Authors:Mahdavi MFindlay BL
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38096681/
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117541
Publication:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Keywords:AdjuvantsAntibioticsAntimicrobial resistanceMembrane permeabilizersPerforone
PMID:38096681 Category: Date Added:2023-12-15
Dept Affiliation: BIOLOGY
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Electronic address: brandon.findlay@concordia.ca.

Description:

Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a major threat to health, increasing mortality rates and straining health systems worldwide. Adjuvants targeted to beta-lactamase function are able to resensitize bacteria to beta-lactam antibiotics, but there is comparatively little research into the use of adjuvants against other resistance phenotypes. In this study, we performed a high-throughput screen of 74 natural products to identify adjuvants that synergized with antibiotics to eradicate resistant Gram-negative bacteria. From this, we identified six adjuvant hits which restored growth inhibition when combined with the relevant antibiotic, and pursued a lead candidate, perforone, which possessed selective adjuvant activity in combination with polymyxin B against polymyxin-resistant Escherichia coli cells. These results suggest that pairing adjuvants with antibiotics could be a useful general intervention against resistant bacteria, helping to mitigate the effects of antimicrobial resistance.





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