Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"air pollution" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Spatiotemporal Evolution and Anomaly Assessment of Wildfire-Induced Air Pollution Across Canada Using Satellite AOD Analysis Su Y; Wang Z; Fu H; Yang A; Chen X; An C; 41520990
ENCS
2 Spatio-temporal distribution of AOD and its response to regional energy consumption and air pollution factors in China Su Y; Chen X; Guo J; Yang A; 41308902
ENCS
3 Air monitoring of tire-derived chemicals in global megacities using passive samplers Johannessen C; Saini A; Zhang X; Harner T; 36152723
CHEMBIOCHEM
4 Impact from the evolution of private vehicle fleet composition on traffic related emissions in the small-medium automotive city Tian X; Huang G; Song Z; An C; Chen Z; 35709991
ENCS
5 Update on air pollution control strategies for coal-fired power plants Asif Z; Chen Z; Wang H; Zhu Y; 35572480
ENCS
6 PM2.5 and hospital admissions among Medicare enrollees with chronic debilitating brain disorders. Yitshak-Sade M, Nethery R, Schwartz JD, Mealli F, Dominici F, Di Q, Abu Awad Y, Ifergane G, Zanobetti A 33065503
PSYCHOLOGY
7 The dark cloud with a silver lining: Assessing the impact of the SARS COVID-19 pandemic on the global environment. Lal P, Kumar A, Kumar S, Kumari S, Saikia P, Dayanandan A, Adhikari D, Khan ML 32408041
BIOLOGY
8 Determining the Optimal Restricted Driving Zone Using Genetic Algorithm in a Smart City. Azami P, Jan T, Iranmanesh S, Ameri Sianaki O, Hajiebrahimi S 32316356
ENCS

 

Title:Air monitoring of tire-derived chemicals in global megacities using passive samplers
Authors:Johannessen CSaini AZhang XHarner T
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36152723/
DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120206
Publication:Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Keywords:6PPD-QuinoneGAPS MegacitiesPassive air samplingTire-wear chemicalsTransformation productsUrban air pollution
PMID:36152723 Category: Date Added:2022-09-25
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Water Quality Centre, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: cjohannessen@trentu.ca.
2 Air Quality Processes Research Section, Environment & Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Pollution from vehicle tires has received world-wide research attention due to its ubiquity and toxicity. In this study, we measured various tire-derived contaminants semi-quantitatively in archived extracts of passive air samplers deployed in 18 major cities that comprise the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) Network (GAPS-Megacities). Analysis was done on archived samples, which represent one-time weighted passive air samples from each of the 18 monitoring sites. The target analytes included cyclic amines, benzotriazoles, benzothiazoles, and p-phenylenediamine (PPD) derivatives. Of the analyzed tire-derived contaminants, diphenylguanidine was the most frequently detected analyte across the globe, with estimated concentrations ranging from 45.0 pg/m3 in Beijing, China to 199 pg/m3 in Kolkata, India. The estimated concentration of 6PPD-quinone and total benzothiazoles (including benzothiazole, 2-methylthio-benzothiazole, 2-methyl-benzothiazole, 2-hydroxy-benzothiazole) peaked in the Latin American and the Caribbean region at 1 pg/m3 and 100 pg/m3, respectively. In addition, other known tire-derived compounds, such as hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine, phenylguanidine, and various transformation products of 6PPD, were also monitored and characterized semi-quantitatively or qualitatively. This study presents some of the earliest data on airborne concentrations of chemicals associated with tire-wear and shows that passive sampling is a viable strategy for monitoring airborne tire contamination. Due to the presence of many tire-derived contaminants in urban air across the globe as highlighted by this study, there is a need to determine the associated exposure and toxicity of these chemicals to humans.





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