Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Wildlife" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Using an insect for sustainable waste management of a superabundant bird López-Manzano C; Mahdjoub H; Arce-Valdés LR; Khelifa R; 41719861
BIOLOGY
2 Potential Movement Corridors and High Road-Kill Likelihood do not Spatially Coincide for Felids in Brazil: Implications for Road Mitigation. Cerqueira RC, Leonard PB, da Silva LG, Bager A, Clevenger AP, Jaeger JAG, Grilo C 33469694
BIOLOGY
3 What attributes are relevant for drainage culverts to serve as efficient road crossing structures for mammals? Brunen B, Daguet C, Jaeger JAG 32510423
GEOGRAPHY
4 An adaptive plan for prioritizing road sections for fencing to reduce animal mortality. Spanowicz AG, Teixeira FZ, Jaeger JAG 32227646
GEOGRAPHY
5 How do landscape context and fences influence roadkill locations of small and medium-sized mammals? Plante J, Jaeger JAG, Desrochers A 30711836
GEOGRAPHY
6 A critical assessment of estimating census population size from genetic population size (or vice versa) in three fishes. Yates MC, Bernos TA, Fraser DJ 29151884
BIOLOGY

 

Title:Using an insect for sustainable waste management of a superabundant bird
Authors:López-Manzano CMahdjoub HArce-Valdés LRKhelifa R
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41719861/
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.128919
Publication:Journal of environmental management
Keywords:BioconversionBiowaste valorizationCircular economyNutrient recoveryUrban sustainabilityWildlife waste
PMID:41719861 Category: Date Added:2026-02-21
Dept Affiliation: BIOLOGY
1 Biology Department, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada. Electronic address: carlos.lopezmanzano@mail.concordia.ca.
2 Biology Department, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada.
3 Biology Department, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC, H4B 1R6, Canada. Electronic address: rassim.khelifa@concordia.ca.

Description:

Urban environments accumulate large volumes of fecal waste from superabundant wildlife, yet few circular strategies exist to convert this biomass into useful products. We assessed the potential of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae to bioconvert feces from the Canada goose, a common bird that creates significant fecal pollution in parks and green spaces. Field surveys across 11 urban sites in Southern Quebec and Ontario showed a significant positive correlation between flock size and number of droppings, indicating that larger groups generate high fecal deposition. In laboratory trials, BSF larvae successfully survived and completed development on goose feces. In raw (non-autoclaved) treatments, larvae consumed 56% of fecal dry matter in the 100% feces-only diet (F100) and 64% in the control diet, while waste reduction index values were highest in the 50% mixture of feces-Gainesville diet. Autoclaving reduced consumption across feces-based diets and reduced larval growth in F100. Survival remained high in control (96.4%) and mixed diets (95.4%) but declined in F100 (80.6%). Larvae fed on F100 exhibited slower development, lower adult body mass, and shorter adult lifespan. We further tested whether goose-derived frass could fertilize duckweed. Frass supported sustained and enhanced plant growth, increasing yields by 32% at 10 g L-1 relative to Hoagland medium while outperforming both fresh feces and nutrient-rich controls. Root length was reduced in frass treatments (up to 83% shorter) consistent with plant responses in high-nutrient environments. Overall, BSF larvae converted goose feces into insect biomass and a nutrient-rich fertilizer, providing a practical circular approach for managing wildlife-derived fecal waste.





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