Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Vulnerability" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Obsessive-compulsive symptoms moderate the effect of contamination motion on disgust intensity Pelzer M; Ouellet-Courtois C; Krause S; Coughtrey A; Fink-Lamotte J; 40858003
CCRH
2 Evaluation of human vulnerability and toxic effects of chronic and acute occupational exposure to ammonia: A case study in an ice factory Soltanzadeh A; Mahdinia M; Nikbakht N; Hosseinzadeh K; Sadeghi-Yarandi M; 38143407
ENCS
3 We're building it up to burn it down: fire occurrence and fire-related climatic patterns in Brazilian biomes Diele Viegas LM; Sales L; Hipólito J; Amorim C; Johnson de Pereira E; Ferreira P; Folta C; Ferrante L; Fearnside P; Mendes Malhado AC; Frederico Duarte Rocha C; M Vale M; 36312759
BIOLOGY
4 Body image-related cognitive fusion and disordered eating: the role of self-compassion and sad mood. Scardera S, Sacco S, Di Sante J, Booij L 32086789
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Body image-related cognitive fusion and disordered eating: the role of self-compassion and sad mood.
Authors:Scardera S,  Sacco S,  Di Sante J,  Booij L
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086789?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1007/s40519-020-00868-w
Publication:Eating and weight disorders : EWD
Keywords:Body image;  Cognitive fusion;  Cognitive vulnerability;  Disordered eating;  Eating disorders;  Self-compassion; 
PMID:32086789 Category:Eat Weight Disord Date Added:2020-02-23
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, QC, Canada.
2 Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, 3175 chemin Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St West, Montreal, QC, Canada. linda.booij@concordia.ca.
4 Sainte-Justine University Hospital Research Centre, 3175 chemin Côte Ste-Catherine, Montreal, QC, Canada. linda.booij@concordia.ca.

Description:

Body image-related cognitive fusion and disordered eating: the role of self-compassion and sad mood.

Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Feb 21;:

Authors: Scardera S, Sacco S, Di Sante J, Booij L

Abstract

PURPOSE: The extent to which body image-related thoughts are endorsed and drive behaviors, a process known as Body Image-Related Cognitive Fusion (BI-CF), is an important contributor to disordered eating. Moreover, negative mood and negative self-referential processes (e.g., low self-compassion) have been reportedly associated with disordered eating; however, their associations with BI-CF are not known. The aim of this study was to investigate, among young adults, the association between (1) BI-CF and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors (2) BI-CF and self-compassion, and (3) whether sad mood influences BI-CF.

METHOD: Participants completed online questionnaires that assessed BI-CF, self-compassion, negative affect, cognitive reactivity and disordered eating (N?=?601). A subsample (n?=?51) underwent an in-lab session in which they were exposed to a validated psychological sad mood induction task followed by the assessment of BI-CF.

RESULTS: 67.8% of variation in disordered eating was accounted for by BI-CF while controlling for covariates. Self-compassion was the strongest predictor of BI-CF levels, irrespective of other eating disorder or depression risk factors (p?<?0.001). Increases in sad mood did not influence levels of BI-CF.

CONCLUSION: The endorsement of body image-related thoughts seems to play an important role in disordered eating. Compassionate self-responding may have positive influences on reducing negative body image-related thoughts. Furthermore, BI-CF appears to be a relatively stable phenomenon, irrespective of change in mood state. Results offer implications for the improvements in prevention and intervention models targeted towards disordered eating through self-compassion and cognitive defusion.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Part I: Level V, cross-sectional descriptive study. Part II: Level I, experimental study.

PMID: 32086789 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]




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