Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Sampling" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Variation the in relationship between urban tree canopy and air temperature reduction under a range of daily weather conditions Locke DH; Baker M; Alonzo M; Yang Y; Ziter CD; Murphy-Dunning C; O' Neil-Dunne JPM; 38352758
BIOLOGY
2 Identification of the driving factors of microplastic load and morphology in estuaries for improving monitoring and management strategies: A global meta-analysis Feng Q; An C; Chen Z; Lee K; Wang Z; 37336353
ENCS
3 Dense Sampling Approaches for Psychiatry Research: Combining Scanners and Smartphones McGowan AL; Sayed F; Boyd ZM; Jovanova M; Kang Y; Speer ME; Cosme D; Mucha PJ; Ochsner KN; Bassett DS; Falk EB; Lydon-Staley DM; 36797176
PSYCHOLOGY
4 How well do covariates perform when adjusting for sampling bias in online COVID-19 research? Insights from multiverse analyses Joyal-Desmarais K; Stojanovic J; Kennedy EB; Enticott JC; Boucher VG; Vo H; Košir U; Lavoie KL; Bacon SL; 36335560
HKAP
5 Air monitoring of tire-derived chemicals in global megacities using passive samplers Johannessen C; Saini A; Zhang X; Harner T; 36152723
CHEMBIOCHEM
6 Bayesian Learning of Shifted-Scaled Dirichlet Mixture Models and Its Application to Early COVID-19 Detection in Chest X-ray Images Bourouis S; Alharbi A; Bouguila N; 34460578
ENCS
7 The Epistemology of Evolutionary Psychology Offers a Rapprochement to Cultural Psychology Gad Saad 33224071
JMSB
8 SPARK: Sparsity-based analysis of reliable k-hubness and overlapping network structure in brain functional connectivity. Lee K, Lina JM, Gotman J, Grova C 27046111
PERFORM

 

Title:Air monitoring of tire-derived chemicals in global megacities using passive samplers
Authors:Johannessen CSaini AZhang XHarner T
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36152723/
DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120206
Publication:Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Keywords:6PPD-QuinoneGAPS MegacitiesPassive air samplingTire-wear chemicalsTransformation productsUrban air pollution
PMID:36152723 Category: Date Added:2022-09-25
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Water Quality Centre, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, Canada; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: cjohannessen@trentu.ca.
2 Air Quality Processes Research Section, Environment & Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

Pollution from vehicle tires has received world-wide research attention due to its ubiquity and toxicity. In this study, we measured various tire-derived contaminants semi-quantitatively in archived extracts of passive air samplers deployed in 18 major cities that comprise the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) Network (GAPS-Megacities). Analysis was done on archived samples, which represent one-time weighted passive air samples from each of the 18 monitoring sites. The target analytes included cyclic amines, benzotriazoles, benzothiazoles, and p-phenylenediamine (PPD) derivatives. Of the analyzed tire-derived contaminants, diphenylguanidine was the most frequently detected analyte across the globe, with estimated concentrations ranging from 45.0 pg/m3 in Beijing, China to 199 pg/m3 in Kolkata, India. The estimated concentration of 6PPD-quinone and total benzothiazoles (including benzothiazole, 2-methylthio-benzothiazole, 2-methyl-benzothiazole, 2-hydroxy-benzothiazole) peaked in the Latin American and the Caribbean region at 1 pg/m3 and 100 pg/m3, respectively. In addition, other known tire-derived compounds, such as hexa(methoxymethyl)melamine, phenylguanidine, and various transformation products of 6PPD, were also monitored and characterized semi-quantitatively or qualitatively. This study presents some of the earliest data on airborne concentrations of chemicals associated with tire-wear and shows that passive sampling is a viable strategy for monitoring airborne tire contamination. Due to the presence of many tire-derived contaminants in urban air across the globe as highlighted by this study, there is a need to determine the associated exposure and toxicity of these chemicals to humans.





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