Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Cognitive aging" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Attention, working memory, and inhibitory control in aging: Comparing amateur singers, instrumentalists, and active controls Joyal M; Sicard A; Penhune V; Jackson PL; Tremblay P; 39367878
PSYCHOLOGY
2 Human ageing is associated with more rigid concept spaces Devine S; Neumann C; Levari D; Eppinger B; 36253591
PERFORM
3 A comparison of the effect of physical activity and cognitive training on dual-task performance in older adults Vrinceanu T; Blanchette CA; Intzandt B; Lussier M; Pothier K; Vu TTM; Nigam A; Bosquet L; Karelis AD; Li KZH; Berryman N; Bherer L; 34865009
PERFORM
4 The Association Between Dietary Pattern Adherence, Cognitive Stimulating Lifestyle, and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults From the Quebec Longitudinal Study on Nutrition and Successful Aging Parrott MD; Carmichael PH; Laurin D; Greenwood CE; Anderson ND; Ferland G; Gaudreau P; Belleville S; Morais JA; Kergoat MJ; Fiocco AJ; 33063101
PERFORM
5 Cognitive plasticity in older adults: effects of cognitive training and physical exercise. Bherer L 25773610
PERFORM

 

Title:Human ageing is associated with more rigid concept spaces
Authors:Devine SNeumann CLevari DEppinger B
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36253591/
DOI:10.3758/s13423-022-02197-8
Publication:Psychonomic bulletin & review
Keywords:Cognitive agingComputational modelingConcepts and categories
PMID:36253591 Category: Date Added:2022-10-18
Dept Affiliation: PERFORM
1 Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. seandamiandevine@gmail.com.
2 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
3 Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
4 PERFORM Center, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5 Department of Psychology, Universität Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Description:

Prevalence-induced concept change describes a cognitive mechanism by which someone's definition of a concept shifts as the prevalence of instances of that concept changes. While this phenomenon has been established in young adults, it is unclear how it affects older adults. In this study, we explore how prevalence-induced concept change affects older adults' lower-level, perceptual, and higher-order, ethical judgements. We find that older adults are less sensitive to prevalence-induced concept change than younger adults across both domains. Using computational modeling, we demonstrate that these age-related changes in judgements reflect more cautious and deliberate responding in older adults. Based on these findings, we argue that while overly cautious responding by older adults may be maladaptive in some cognitive domains, in the case of prevalence-induced concept change, it might be protective against biased judgements.





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