Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Carbohydrate active enzymes" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Identification of novel enzymes to enhance the ruminal digestion of barley straw Badhan A; Ribeiro GO; Jones DR; Wang Y; Abbott DW; Di Falco M; Tsang A; McAllister TA; 29621684
CSFG
2 Saccharification efficiencies of multi-enzyme complexes produced by aerobic fungi. Badhan A, Huang J, Wang Y, Abbott DW, Di Falco M, Tsang A, McAllister T 29803771
CSFG
3 Application of Transcriptomics to Compare the Carbohydrate Active Enzymes That Are Expressed by Diverse Genera of Anaerobic Fungi to Degrade Plant Cell Wall Carbohydrates. Gruninger RJ, Nguyen TTM, Reid ID, Yanke JL, Wang P, Abbott DW, Tsang A, McAllister T 30061875
CSFG

 

Title:Identification of novel enzymes to enhance the ruminal digestion of barley straw
Authors:Badhan ARibeiro GOJones DRWang YAbbott DWDi Falco MTsang AMcAllister TA
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29621684/
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.086
Publication:Bioresource technology
Keywords:Blue Native PAGECarbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes)Fiber utilizationGlycosyl hydrolaseLC-MS/MSRumen nutrition
PMID:29621684 Category:Bioresour Technol Date Added:2019-06-07
Dept Affiliation: CSFG
1 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4P4, Canada.
2 Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H4B 1R6, Canada.
3 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research Centre, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4P4, Canada. Electronic address: tim.mcallister@agr.gc.ca.

Description:

Crude enzyme extracts typically contain a broad spectrum of enzyme activities, most of which are redundant to those naturally produced by the rumen microbiome. Identification of enzyme activities that are synergistic to those produced by the rumen microbiome could enable formulation of enzyme cocktails that improve fiber digestion in ruminants. Compared to untreated barley straw, Viscozyme® increased gas production, dry matter digestion (P < 0.01) and volatile fatty acid production (P < 0.001) in ruminal batch cultures. Fractionation of Viscozyme® by Blue Native PAGE and analyses using a microassay and mass-spectrometry revealed a GH74 endoglucanase, GH71 a-1,3-glucanase, GH5 mannanase, GH7 cellobiohydrolase, GH28 pectinase, and esterases from Viscozyme® contributed to enhanced saccharification of barley straw by rumen mix enzymes. Grouping of these identified activities with their carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZy) counterparts enabled selection of similar CAZymes for downstream production and screening. Mining of these specific activities from other biological systems could lead to high value enzyme formulations for ruminants.





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