Keyword search (4,164 papers available)

"Adsorption" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Unraveling glyphosate sequestration: The role of natural organic matter fractions in soil-water contamination and retention Adeola AO; Paramo L; Duarte MP; Fuoco G; Naccache R; 40939356
CHEMBIOCHEM
2 Production and characterization of magnetic Biochar derived from pyrolysis of waste areca nut husk for removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater Chistie SM; Naik SU; Rajendra P; Apeksha None; Mishra RK; Albasher G; Chinnam S; Jeppu GP; Arif Z; Hameed J; 40603323
ENCS
3 Identification of Adsorption Sites for CO2 in a Series of Rare-Earth and Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Tassé D; Quezada-Novoa V; Copeman C; Howarth AJ; Rochefort A; 39995385
PHYSICS
4 Efficient Decaffeination with Recyclable Magnetic Microporous Carbon from Renewable Sources: Kinetics and Isotherm Analysis Duarte MP; Adeola AO; Fuoco G; Jargaille TJ; Naccache R; 38909946
CHEMBIOCHEM
5 Artificial aging induced changes in biochar,s properties and Cd2+ adsorption behaviors Wang Z; Bian Y; Xu Y; Zheng C; Jiang Q; An C; 36251198
ENCS
6 Use of biomass-derived adsorbents for the removal of petroleum pollutants from water: a mini-review Vahabisani A; An C; 34804763
ENCS
7 Comprehensive evaluation of adsorption performances of carbonaceous materials for sulfonamide antibiotics removal. Luo B, Huang G, Yao Y, An C, Li W, Zheng R, Zhao K 32886308
CONCORDIA
8 Analysis of uric acid adsorption on armchair silicene nanoribbons: a DFT study. Tarun T, Randhawa DKK, Singh P, Choudhary BC, Walia GK, Kaur N 32108912
ENCS

 

Title:Production and characterization of magnetic Biochar derived from pyrolysis of waste areca nut husk for removal of methylene blue dye from wastewater
Authors:Chistie SMNaik SURajendra PApeksha NoneMishra RKAlbasher GChinnam SJeppu GPArif ZHameed J
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40603323/
DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-03359-z
Publication:Scientific reports
Keywords:AdsorptionBiomassCharacterisationMagnetic BiocharPyrolysisWastewater
PMID:40603323 Category: Date Added:2025-07-03
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Ramaiah Institute of Technology Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054, India.
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. ranjeet.mishra@manipal.edu.
3 Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
4 Department of Chemistry, Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India.
5 Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India. gautham.jeppu@manipal.edu.
6 Chemical Engineering Department, Harcourt Butler Technical University, Kanpur, 208002, India.
7 Department of Building Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G1M8, Canada.

Description:

The textile industry causes lots of pollution due to its discharge of untreated coloured effluents into water bodies, impacting the environment. The present study includes a slow pyrolysis technique to produce magnetic biochar derived from waste areca nut husk (ANH)) biomass to adsorb methylene blue dye. The biochar and biomass were characterised via proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, bulk density, heating value, extractive content, biochemical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), SEM, BET surface area, pH, water holding capacity (WHC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A semi-batch reactor was used to produce biochar (ANHB) at 600 and 800 oC at 10 oC min- 1 heating rate and 45 min holding time in an inert atmosphere. The produced biochar was magnetised by blending aqueous biochar suspensions with aqueous Fe3+/Fe2+ solutions. Further, magnetised biochar is employed to eliminate methylene blue (MB) dyes at different pHs, contact times, temperatures, dosages and concentrations. Biochar derived at 800 oC (ANHB800) gave increased carbon content (62.93%), heating value (33.02 MJ/kg), and BET surface area (112 m2/g) over biochar derived at 600 oC. The results of the acid treatment biochar (ANHBA800) demonstrated that 5M H2SO4 causes a BET surface area increase (265 m2/g) and a ash content decrease (9.96%). However, when magnetic biochar was produced at 800 oC it shows an additional increase in BET surface area upto 385 m2/g. The MB dye absorption analysis confirmed 85.47% adsorption at 0.3 g/l dosage, 100 ppm concentration, 30 oC, 60 min contact time, and pH 7. The adsorption capacity was 785.34 mg/g when fit by the Langmuir isotherm model. Magnetic nanoparticles enhance active sites, electrostatic interactions, and recovery, improving efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability in dye removal. The adsorption kinetics results suggested that the pseudo-second-order model best explains the experimental data with an R2 value of 0.994. Additionally, the adsorption isotherm studies were best fitted by the Langmuir model adsorption conforming monolayer adsorption of MB on biochar surface.





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