Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Actin" Keyword-tagged Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 The enterobactin biosynthetic intermediate 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a competitive inhibitor of the Escherichia coli isochorismatase EntB Bin X; Pawelek PD; 40400396
CHEMBIOCHEM
2 Evidence of isochorismate channeling between the Escherichia coli enterobactin biosynthetic enzymes EntC and EntB Bin X; Pawelek PD; 39031458
CHEMBIOCHEM
3 Evidence of an intracellular interaction between the Escherichia coli enzymes EntC and EntB and identification of a potential electrostatic channeling surface Ouellette S; Pakarian P; Bin X; Pawelek PD; 35952947
CHEMBIOCHEM
4 Loss of Arp1, a putative actin-related protein, triggers filamentous and invasive growth and impairs pathogenicity in Candida albicans. Yao S, Feng Y, Islam A, Shrivastava M, Gu H, Lu Y, Sheng J, Whiteway M, Feng J 33363697
BIOLOGY
5 Transendothelial Perforations and the Sphere of Influence of Single-Site Sonoporation. Helfield B, Chen X, Watkins SC, Villanueva FS 32402675
BIOLOGY
6 Subunit orientation in the Escherichia coli enterobactin biosynthetic EntA-EntE complex revealed by a two-hybrid approach. Pakarian P, Pawelek PD 27086082
CHEMBIOCHEM

 

Title:Evidence of isochorismate channeling between the Escherichia coli enterobactin biosynthetic enzymes EntC and EntB
Authors:Bin XPawelek PD
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39031458/
DOI:10.1002/pro.5122
Publication:Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
Keywords:automated dockingenterobactinprotein-protein interactionsiderophoresite‐directed mutagenesissubstrate channeling
PMID:39031458 Category: Date Added:2024-07-20
Dept Affiliation: CHEMBIOCHEM
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Description:

Enterobactin is a high-affinity iron chelator produced and secreted by Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium to scavenge scarce extracellular Fe3+ as a micronutrient. EntC and EntB are the first two enzymes in the enterobactin biosynthetic pathway. Isochorismate, produced by EntC, is a substrate for EntB isochorismatase. By using a competing isochorismate-consuming enzyme (the E. coli SEPHCHC synthase MenD), we found in a coupled assay that residual EntB isochorismatase activity decreased as a function of increasing MenD concentration. In the presence of excess MenD, EntB isochorismatase activity was observed to decrease by 84%, indicative of partial EntC-EntB channeling (16%) of isochorismate. Furthermore, addition of glycerol to the assay resulted in an increase of residual EntB isochorismatase activity to approximately 25% while in the presence of excess MenD. These experimental outcomes supported the existence of a substrate channeling surface identified in a previously reported protein-docking model of the EntC-EntB complex. Two positively charged EntB residues (K21 and R196) that were predicted to electrostatically guide negatively charged isochorismate between the EntC and EntB active sites were mutagenized to determine their effects on substrate channeling. The EntB variants K21D and R196D exhibited a near complete loss of isochorismatase activity, likely due to electrostatic repulsion of the negatively charged isochorismate substrate. Variants K21A, R196A, and K21A/R196A retained partial EntB isochorismatase activity in the absence of EntC; in the presence of EntC, isochorismatase activity in all variants increased to near wild-type levels. The MenD competition assay of the variants revealed that while K21A channeled isochorismate as efficiently as wild-type EntB (~ 15%), the variants K21A/R196A and R196A exhibited an approximately 5-fold loss in observed channeling efficiency (~3%). Taken together, these results demonstrate that partial substrate channeling occurs between EntC and EntB via a leaky electrostatic tunnel formed upon dynamic EntC-EntB complex formation and that EntB R196 plays an essential role in isochorismate channeling.





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