Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"Lajoie SP" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Unraveling "Feeling Bad" in a Non-Western Culture: Achievement Emotions in Japanese Medical Students Nomura O; Sunohara M; Akatsu H; Wiseman J; Lajoie SP; 40625926
PSYCHOLOGY

 

Title:Unraveling "Feeling Bad" in a Non-Western Culture: Achievement Emotions in Japanese Medical Students
Authors:Nomura OSunohara MAkatsu HWiseman JLajoie SP
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40625926/
DOI:10.1007/s40670-025-02296-w
Publication:Medical science educator
Keywords:Achievement emotionsClinical reasoningControl value theoryCulture
PMID:40625926 Category: Date Added:2025-07-08
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Medical Education Development Center, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
2 Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
3 Department of Political Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
4 International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
5 Department of Educational & Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Description:

Introduction: The Medical Emotion Scale has been translated into Japanese (J-MES) and validated for cross-cultural emotion research in medical education. However, its applicability for extracting Japanese cultural aspects of medical students' emotions has not been examined. This study aimed to explore the underlying latent constructs related to culture in the J-MES by conducting factor analyses.

Methods: In total, 41 medical students enrolled at a Japanese university participated in this study. The students completed the J-MES before, during, and after a computer-based clinical reasoning activity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to examine the factor structure of the scale. Factor extraction was based on a scree plot investigation.

Results: The EFA for emotions before the task pointed to a four-factor structure explaining 56.70% of the total variance. The first factor accounted for 26.44% of the variance. Based on the seven items with the highest loadings on this factor (e.g., happiness), we interpreted the first factor as representing a positive valence dimension. The second factor explained 13.78% of the variance with four items of highest loadings (e.g., anger), which was interpreted as representing negative emotions toward the learning activity. The third factor explained 10.48% of the variance with three items (e.g., shame), interpreted as negative emotions related to self-performance. The fourth factor explained 6.00% of the variance with three items (e.g., confusion), which was interpreted as representing anxiety-related emotions.

Discussion: Negative emotions included multiple factors such as learning activity- and self-performance-related emotions, which could be associated with Japan's interdependent culture.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40670-025-02296-w.





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