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"Goudarzi S" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 Deep reconstruction of high-quality ultrasound images from raw plane-wave data: A simulation and in vivo study Goudarzi S; Rivaz H; 35728310
ENCS

 

Title:Deep reconstruction of high-quality ultrasound images from raw plane-wave data: A simulation and in vivo study
Authors:Goudarzi SRivaz H
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35728310/
DOI:10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106778
Publication:Ultrasonics
Keywords:BeamformingDeep learningImage qualityMedical ultrasound imagingPlane-Wave Imaging
PMID:35728310 Category: Date Added:2022-06-22
Dept Affiliation: ENCS
1 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address: sobhan.goudarzi@concordia.ca.
2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Description:

This paper presents a novel beamforming approach based on deep learning to get closer to the ideal Point Spread Function (PSF) in Plane-Wave Imaging (PWI). The proposed approach is designed to reconstruct a high-quality version of Tissue Reflectivity Function (TRF) from echo traces acquired by transducer elements using only a single plane-wave transmission. In this approach, first, a model for the TRF is introduced by setting the imaging PSF as an isotropic (i.e., circularly symmetric) 2D Gaussian kernel convolved with a cosine function. Then, a mapping function between the pre-beamformed Radio-Frequency (RF) channel data and the proposed output is constructed using deep learning. Network architecture contains multi-resolution decomposition and reconstruction using wavelet transform for effective recovery of high-frequency content of the desired output. We exploit step by step training from coarse (mean square error) to fine (l0.2) loss functions. The proposed method is trained on 1174 simulation ultrasound data with the ground-truth echogenicity map extracted from real photographic images. The performance of the trained network is evaluated on the publicly available simulation and in vivo test data without any further fine-tuning. Simulation test results show an improvement of 37.5% and 65.8% in terms of axial and lateral resolution as compared to Delay-And-Sum (DAS) results, respectively. The contrast is also improved by 33.7% in comparison to DAS. Furthermore, the reconstructed in vivo images confirm that the trained mapping function does not need any fine-tuning in the new domain. Therefore, the proposed approach maintains high resolution, contrast, and framerate simultaneously.





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