Keyword search (4,163 papers available)

"French M" Authored Publications:

Title Authors PubMed ID
1 A portrait of online gambling: a look at a transformation amid a pandemic Kairouz S; Savard AC; Murch WS; Dixon MR; Martin NB; Brodeur M; Dauphinais S; Ferland F; Hamel D; Dufour M; French M; Monson E; Van Mourik V; Morvannou A; 40770758
CONCORDIA
2 Distinguishing Persistent Versus Episodic Clusters of At-Risk Respondents on the Problem Gambling Severity Index Murch WS; Scheurich R; Monson E; French M; Kairouz S; 40338426
PSYCHOLOGY
3 "It would Never have Happened Without the Pandemic": Understanding the Lived Experience of Individuals who Increased Their Online Gambling Participation Savard AC; Kairouz S; Nadeau-Tremblay J; Brodeur M; Ferland F; French M; Morvannou A; Blanchette-Martin N; Dufour M; VanMourik V; Monson E; 39115755
SOCANTH
4 The HIV self-testing debate: where do we stand? Gagnon M; French M; Hébert Y; 29347929
SOCANTH
5 Criminal Code reform of HIV non-disclosure is urgently needed: Social science perspectives on the harms of HIV criminalization in Canada Hastings C; French M; McClelland A; Mykhalovskiy E; Adam B; Bisaillon L; Bogosavljevic K; Gagnon M; Greene S; Guta A; Hindmarch S; Kaida A; Kilty J; Massaquoi N; Namaste V; O' Byrne P; Orsini M; Patterson S; Sanders C; Symington A; Wilson C; 38087186
PSYCHOLOGY
6 Using machine learning to retrospectively predict self-reported gambling problems in Quebec Murch WS; Kairouz S; Dauphinais S; Picard E; Costes JM; French M; 36880253
SOCANTH
7 COVID-19, public health, and the politics of prevention. Mykhalovskiy E; French M; 33156541
SOCANTH
8 Consent and criminalisation concerns over phylogenetic analysis of surveillance data. Chung C, Khanna N, Cardell B, Spieldenner A, Strub S, McClelland A, French M, Gagnon M, Guta A 31272660
SOCANTH

 

Title:Distinguishing Persistent Versus Episodic Clusters of At-Risk Respondents on the Problem Gambling Severity Index
Authors:Murch WSScheurich RMonson EFrench MKairouz S
Link:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40338426/
DOI:10.1007/s10899-025-10386-y
Publication:Journal of gambling studies
Keywords:GamblingGambling disorderK-means clusteringPGSIPathological gamblingProblem gambling
PMID:40338426 Category: Date Added:2025-05-08
Dept Affiliation: PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, T2N 1N4, Canada. spencer.murch@ucalgary.ca.
2 Département des Sciences de la santé communautaire, Université de Sherbrooke - Longueuil, Longueuil, QC, Canada.
3 Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W, Montreal, QC, H2G 1M8, Canada.

Description:

The Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) is a popular tool for assessing past-year problems related to gambling. Multiple categorization schemes have been proposed, with scores 3-7 variously interpreted as reflecting a 'moderate' degree of problems. Crucially, it is possible to land in this Moderate-risk category by reporting one or two persistent problems, or up to seven problems that occur more sporadically. Given that DSM-V gambling disorder may occur either persistently or episodically, this confounding of problems' occurrence and their frequency necessitates the development of a method for delineating the PGSI's Moderate-risk category. We propose a variance clustering approach for understanding Moderate-risk cases on the PGSI. Using 3,868 Moderate-risk cases from an existing database of 18,494 Canadian online gamblers, we use K-means clustering to identify distinct subgroups within the variances of collected PGSI surveys. We find that three clusters (which correspond to lower [61.83%], higher [8.85%], and intermediate [29.32%] variance cases) are not equal in size, and are separated at cutoffs equal to 0.40 and 0.81. These clusters differ in terms of the number of PGSI items endorsed, and multiple dimensions of participants' sociodemographic background. These variance boundaries, and the case clusters they separate, are easy to compute and offer useful context that further informs summed survey scores falling in the Moderate-risk category of the PGSI. Additional applications, and avenues for further research are discussed.





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