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PubMed Publications| Keyword search (4,163 papers available) |  |
"Castellanos-Ryan N" Authored Publications:
| Title | Authors | PubMed ID | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A multimodal neuroimaging study of youth at risk for substance use disorders: Functional magnetic resonance imaging and [18F]fallypride positron emission tomography | Nikolic M; Cox SML; Jaworska N; Castellanos-Ryan N; Dagher A; Vitaro F; Brendgen M; Parent S; Boivin M; Côté S; Tremblay RE; Séguin JR; Leyton M; | 39725679 CSBN |
| 2 | Depression and anxiety symptoms in young adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a Canadian population-based cohort | Watkins-Martin K; Orri M; Pennestri MH; Castellanos-Ryan N; Larose S; Gouin JP; Ouellet-Morin I; Chadi N; Philippe F; Boivin M; Tremblay RE; Côté S; Geoffroy MC; | 34496901 PSYCHOLOGY |
| 3 | mGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use. | Cox SML, Tippler M, Jaworska N, Smart K, Castellanos-Ryan N, Durand F, Allard D, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, Côté S, Tremblay RE, Séguin JR, Leyton M | 32413893 CSBN |
| 4 | Extra-striatal D2/3 receptor availability in youth at risk for addiction. | Jaworska N, Cox SML, Tippler M, Castellanos-Ryan N, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, Séguin JR, Leyton M | 32259831 CSBN |
| 5 | Sex-specific contribution of DHEA-cortisol ratio to prefrontal-hippocampal structural development, cognitive abilities and personality traits. | Farooqi NAI, Scotti M, Yu A, Lew J, Monnier P, Botteron KN, Campbell BC, Booij L, Herba CM, Séguin JR, Castellanos-Ryan N, McCracken JT, Nguyen TV | 30597689 PSYCHOLOGY |
| Title: | Depression and anxiety symptoms in young adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from a Canadian population-based cohort | ||||
| Authors: | Watkins-Martin K, Orri M, Pennestri MH, Castellanos-Ryan N, Larose S, Gouin JP, Ouellet-Morin I, Chadi N, Philippe F, Boivin M, Tremblay RE, Côté S, Geoffroy MC | ||||
| Link: | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34496901/ | ||||
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12991-021-00362-2 | ||||
| Publication: | Annals of general psychiatry | ||||
| Keywords: | Anxiety; COVID-19; Depression; Mental health; Young adults; | ||||
| PMID: | 34496901 | Category: | Date Added: | 2021-09-09 | |
| Dept Affiliation: |
PSYCHOLOGY
1 Department of Psychiatry, McGill Group for Suicide Studies, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada. 2 Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada. 3 Bordeaux Population Health, Université de Bordeaux, INSERM 1219, Bordeaux, France. 4 Hôpital en Santé Mentale Rivière-des-Prairies (CIUSSS-NIM), Montreal, QC, Canada. 5 Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. 6 School of Psychoeducation, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. 7 CHU Ste-Justine Research Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. 8 Educational Sciences, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada. 9 Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. 10 School of Criminology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada. |
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Description: |
Background: Concerns have been raised that the COVID-19 pandemic could increase risk for adverse mental health outcomes, especially in young adults, a vulnerable age group. We investigated changes in depression and anxiety symptoms (overall and severe) from before to during the pandemic, as well as whether these changes are linked to COVID-19-related stressors and pre-existing vulnerabilities in young adults followed in the context of a population-based cohort. Method: Participants (n = 1039) from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development reported on their depression (Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, short form) and anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale) symptoms and completed a COVID-19 questionnaire during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in the summer of 2020 (age 22 years). Assessments at age 20 (2018) were used to estimate pre-pandemic depression and anxiety symptom severity. Results: While mean levels of depression and anxiety symptoms did not change from before to during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g., the mean of depressive symptoms was 9.30 in 2018 and 9.59 in 2020), we observed a slight increase in rates of severe depression (scores = 21) from before (6.1%) to during (8.2%) the pandemic. Most COVID-19-related variables (e.g., loss of education/occupation, frequent news-seeking) - except living alone - and most pre-existing vulnerabilities (e.g., low SES, low social support) were not associated with changes in depression or anxiety symptoms. However, results varied as a function of pre-pandemic levels of depression and anxiety: depression and anxiety symptoms increased among adults with the lowest levels of symptoms before the pandemic, while they decreased among those with the highest levels of symptoms, possibly reflecting a regression to the mean. Conclusions: Depression and anxiety symptoms in young adults from Québec in Summer 2020 were mostly comparable to symptoms reported in 2018. Most COVID-19-related stressors and pre-existing vulnerabilities were not associated with changes in symptoms, except living alone and pre-existing symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, the increased rate of severe depression warrants further investigation. |
