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MATES: A tool for appraising the completeness with which a meta-analysis has been reported

Author(s): Morrison K; Pottier P; Pollo P; Ricolfi L; Williams C; Yang Y; Beillouin D; Cardoso SJ; Ferreira V; Gallagher B; Gan JL; Hao G; Keikha M; Kozlowsky-Suzuki B; Kiran Kumara TM; Latterini F; Leverkus AB; Macartney EL; Manrique SM; Martinig ...

Meta-analysis is commonly a core component of systematic reviews and has become an important method to reconcile conflicting findings, increase statistical power, and chart new research directions. However, poor reporting practices make it challenging to evaluate the validity of meta-analyses. De ...

Article GUID: 41411971


Associations of pregnancy complications with paternal cardiovascular risk: a retrospective cohort study

Author(s): Mussa J; Wen L; Sharafi M; Gouin JP; Rahme E; Dasgupta K;

Background: Early cardiovascular disease risk detection opportunities are limited in men, whereas gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are risk indicators in women. We hypothesised adverse pregnancy outcomes also signal risk in fathers, due to shared environments and behaviours. Methods: Our retrospective cohort study included ...

Article GUID: 41407531


New spectral indices for identifying large plastic accumulations in coastal waters with sentinel-2 imagery

Author(s): Wu C; Chen Z; Peng C; An C;

Plastic pollution in aquatic environments has become a growing global concern, with floating macroplastics posing serious ecological, economic, and health risks from inland water bodies to remote coastal zones. Despite advances in satellite remote sensing, reliable and scalable detection of floating plastics remains limited by spectral confusion and the l ...

Article GUID: 41406508


Exploiting fluctuations in gene expression to detect causal interactions between genes

Author(s): Joly-Smith E; Talpur MM; Allard P; Papazotos F; Potvin-Trottier L; Hilfinger A;

Characterizing and manipulating cellular behavior requires a mechanistic understanding of the causal interactions between cellular components. We present an approach to detect causal interactions between genes without the need to perturb the physiological state of cells. This approach exploits naturally occurring cell-to-cell variability which is experime ...

Article GUID: 41401079


Brine management via reverse osmosis-based technologies: Energy consumption, performance limits, economic feasibility, and practical applicability

Author(s): Khaled Touati

Effective brine management remains a major challenge for the desalination industry, particularly as plants encounter increasingly high-salinity waste streams. This study presents a comparative performance assessment of advanced reverse osmosis-based technologies, low-salt-rejection reverse osmosis (LSRRO), high-pressure reverse osmosis (HPRO), osmotically ...

Article GUID: 41389752


Peripheral inflammation in a Canadian cohort of neurodegenerative conditions: Occurrence, determinants, and impact

Author(s): Seixas-Lima B; Rosa-Neto P; Phillips NA; Borrie M; Roncero CT; Lahiri D; Dori D; Eintracht S; Chertkow H;

Background"Inflammaging" describes chronic low-grade inflammation observed in aging individuals. It may play a major role in neurodegeneration.ObjectiveTo assess blood inflammatory markers in older adults. We hypothesized that elevated inflammation would be found in some cognitively nor ...

Article GUID: 41358624


Longitudinal effects of cerebrovascular reactivity and cerebral pulsatility in cognitively intact older adults with APOE4: links with cognition

Author(s): Potvin-Jutras Z; Tremblay PL; Mohammadi H; Villeneuve S; Spreng RN; Gauthier CJ;

The apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is linked to poorer cerebrovascular health. Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), an indicator of vascular reserve, and cerebral pulsatility (CP), a marker of vascular stiffness, are sensitive biomarkers of early vascular dysfunction associated with ...

Article GUID: 41353310


Strengthening community-based fisheries monitoring programs with Indigenous perspectives

Author(s): Dewan K; Mulrennan ME; Georgekish E;

Community-based monitoring (CBM) programs are increasingly recognized as essential for adaptive environmental stewardship. Yet, the CBM literature often highlights successful cases and privileges evaluations by external experts over those of community members themselves. To address this gap, we drew on insights from 23 semistructured interviews with Cree ...

Article GUID: 41332192


A comparison of municipal waste collection policies to optimize recycling rates: Evidence from England and Wales

Author(s): Wilansky J; Cao K;

This study investigated the effectiveness of municipal waste collection policies within England and Wales by examining how variations in local waste management strategies correlate with recycling rates. Using data from 297 council districts, we analysed the impact of different policy variables (frequency of residual waste and recycling collection, sorting ...

Article GUID: 41297338


A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble System for Brent and WTI Crude Oil Price Analysis and Prediction

Author(s): Zhang Y; Lahmiri S;

Crude oil price forecasting is an important task in energy management and storage. In this regard, deep learning has been applied in the literature to generate accurate forecasts. The main purpose of this study is to design an ensemble prediction system based on various deep learning systems. Specifically, in the first stage of our proposed ensemble syste ...

Article GUID: 41294965


We tried to become normal : Social class and memory in oral histories with Montreal Holocaust survivors

Author(s): Anna Sheftel

This article argues for social class and socioeconomic inequality as neglected forms of analysis when studying the memories and narratives of Holocaust survivors. Based primarily in oral histories conducted with Holocaust survivors in Montreal, this argument is elaborated in two ways. First, the author demonstrates stories that have been left out of Holoc ...

Article GUID: 41281595


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