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Arcuate fasciculus architecture is associated with individual differences in pre-attentive detection of unpredicted music changes

Author(s): Vaquero L; Ramos-Escobar N; Cucurell D; François C; Putkinen V; Segura E; Huotilainen M; Penhune V; Rodríguez-Fornells A;

The mismatch negativity (MMN) is an event related brain potential (ERP) elicited by unpredicted sounds presented in a sequence of repeated auditory stimuli. The neural sources of the MMN have been previously attributed to a fronto-temporo-parietal network which crucially overlaps with the so-call ...

Article GUID: 33454403


What you learn & when you learn it: Impact of early bilingual & music experience on the structural characteristics of auditory-motor pathways

Author(s): Vaquero L; Rousseau PN; Vozian D; Klein D; Penhune V;

Music and language engage the dorsal auditory pathway, linked by the arcuate fasciculus (AF). Sustained practice in these activities can modify brain structure, depending on length of experience but also age of onset (AoO). To study the impact of early experience on brain structure we manually dissected the AF in bilinguals with and without music training ...

Article GUID: 32119984


White-matter structural connectivity predicts short-term melody and rhythm learning in non-musicians

Author(s): Vaquero L; Ramos-Escobar N; François C; Penhune V; Rodríguez-Fornells A;

Music learning has received increasing attention in the last decades due to the variety of functions and brain plasticity effects involved during its practice. Most previous reports interpreted the differences between music experts and laymen as the result of training. However, recent investigations suggest that these differences are due to a combination ...

Article GUID: 29929006


Tracking the microstructural properties of the main white matter pathways underlying speech processing in simultaneous interpreters

Author(s): Elmer S; Hänggi J; Vaquero L; Cadena GO; François C; Rodríguez-Fornells A;

Due to the high linguistic and cognitive demands placed on real-time language translation, professional simultaneous interpreters (SIs) have previously been proposed to serve as a reasonable model for evaluating experience-dependent brain properties. However, currently it is still unknown whether intensive language training during adulthood might be refle ...

Article GUID: 30831314


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