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The effect of past defaunation on ranges, niches, and future biodiversity forecasts

Author(s): Sales LP; Galetti M; Carnaval A; Monsarrat S; Svenning JC; Pires MM;

Humans have reshaped the distribution of biodiversity across the globe, extirpating species from regions otherwise suitable and restricting populations to a subset of their original ranges. Here, we ask if anthropogenic range contractions since the Late Pleistocene led to an under-representation of the realized niches for megafauna, an emblematic group of ...

Article GUID: 35246902


Association between risk of obstructive sleep apnea, inflammation and cognition after 45 years old in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

Author(s): Cynthia Thompson

CONCLUSIONS: Being at high-risk for obstructive sleep apnea is associated with poorer cognition in women aged <70 years. These associations were partly mediated by systemic inflammation. These results underscore the importance of obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis, treatment and appropriate follow-up, particularly in middle-aged women who might already ...

Article GUID: 35245788


Urban sprawl in Canada: Values in all 33 Census Metropolitan Areas and corresponding 469 Census Subdivisions between 1991 and 2011

Author(s): Pourali M; Townsend C; Kross A; Guindon A; Jaeger JAG;

The dataset presented here provides the degree of urban sprawl across 33 Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) in Canada of 2011 together with the 469 Census Subdivisions (CSDs) located within the 2011 boundaries of the CMAs, for the years 1991, 2001, and 2011. The dataset contains the values of weighted urban proliferation (WUP) and weighted sprawl per capita ...

Article GUID: 35242923


Cryptic eco-evolutionary feedback in the city

Author(s): Carly D Ziter

Research Highlight: Brans, K. I., Tüzün, N., Sentis, A., De Meester, L., & Stoks, R. (2021). Cryptic eco-evolutionary feedback in the city: Urban evolution of prey dampens the effect of urban evolution of the predator. Journal of Animal Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13601. Despite the strength and ubiquity of urban stressors on multiple t ...

Article GUID: 35238028


Editorial: The Effect of Carbohydrate Restriction on Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome

Author(s): Elisia I; Santosa S; Popovich DG; Krystal G;

No abstract

Article GUID: 35237644


Experimental and modeling studies of the effects of nanoclay on the oil behaviors in a water-sand system

Author(s): Iravani R; An C; Mohammadi M; Lee K; Zhang K;

When oil is released into the oceans, spilled oil may get to the shoreline driven by wind and wave. This study comprehensively explored the effects of bentonite nanoclay on the oil behaviors in a water-sand system from both experimental and modeling perspectives. Four factors including nanoclay concentration, temperature, salinity, and pH have been studie ...

Article GUID: 35233669


Te(IV) bioreduction in the sulfur autotrophic reactor: Performance, kinetics and synergistic mechanism

Author(s): He Y; Guo J; Song Y; Chen Z; Lu C; Han Y; Li H; Hou Y;

A laboratory-scale sulfur autotrophic reactor (SAR) was first constructed for treating tellurite [Te(IV)] wastewater. The SAR had excellent Te(IV) bioreduction efficiency (90-96%) at 5-30 mg/L and conformed to the First-order kinetic model. The Te(IV) bioreduction was elaborated deeply from extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) functions, microbial met ...

Article GUID: 35228038


Maternal exposure to black carbon and nitrogen dioxide during pregnancy and birth weight: Using machine-learning methods to achieve balance in inverse-probability weights

Author(s): Dong S; Abu-Awad Y; Kosheleva A; Fong KC; Koutrakis P; Schwartz JD;

Background: Low birth weight is associated with increased risks of health problems in infancy and later life. Among the epidemiological analyses suggesting an association between air pollution and birth weight, few have estimated the effects of black carbon (BC) or together with nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and even fewer studies have used causal modelling. M ...

Article GUID: 35227679


Sex-Related Differences in the Associations Between Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scores and Pure-Tone Measures of Hearing

Author(s): Al-Yawer F; Bruce H; Li KZH; Pichora-Fuller MK; Phillips NA;

Purpose: Hearing loss (HL) is associated with cognitive performance in older adults, including performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a brief cognitive screening test. Yet, despite well-established sex-related differences in both hearing and cognition, very few studies have tested whether there are sex-related differences in auditory-cog ...

Article GUID: 35226818


Bilingual Language Development in Infancy: What Can We Do to Support Bilingual Families?

Author(s): Fibla L; Kosie JE; Kircher R; Lew-Williams C; Byers-Heinlein K;

Many infants and children around the world grow up exposed to two or more languages. Their success in learning each of their languages is a direct consequence of the quantity and quality of their everyday language experience, including at home, in daycare and preschools, and in the broader community context. Here, we discuss how research on early language ...

Article GUID: 35224184


Real-world serological responses to extended-interval and heterologous COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in frail, older people (UNCoVER): an interim report from a prospective observational cohort study

Author(s): Vinh DC; Gouin JP; Cruz-Santiago D; Canac-Marquis M; Bernier S; Bobeuf F; Sengupta A; Brassard JP; Guerra A; Dziarmaga R; Perez A; Sun Y; Li Y; Roussel L; Langelier MJ; Ke D; Arnold C; Whelan M; Pelchat M; Langlois MA; Zhang X; Mazer BD;

Background: The use of COVID-19 vaccines has been prioritised to protect the most vulnerable-notably, older people. Because of fluctuations in vaccine availability, strategies such as delayed second dose and heterologous prime-boost have been used. However, the effectiveness of these strategies i ...

Article GUID: 35224524


SCHC over LoRaWAN Efficiency: Evaluation and Experimental Performance of Packet Fragmentation

Author(s): Muñoz R; Saez Hidalgo J; Canales F; Dujovne D; Céspedes S;

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) are expected to enable the massive connectivity of small and constrained devices to the Internet of Things. Due to the restricted nature of both end devices and network links, LPWAN technologies employ network stacks where there is no interoperable network layer as a general case; instead, application data are usually ...

Article GUID: 35214429


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