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The β2-adrenergic biased agonist nebivolol inhibits the development of Th17 and the response of memory Th17 cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner

Author(s): Hajiaghayi M; Gholizadeh F; Han E; Little SR; Rahbari N; Ardila I; Lopez Naranjo C; Tehranimeh K; Shih SCC; Darlington PJ;

Introduction: Adrenergic receptors regulate metabolic, cardiovascular, and immunological functions in response to the sympathetic nervous system. The effect of ß2-adrenergic receptor (AR) as a high expression receptor on different subpopulations of T cells is complex and varies depending on the t ...

Article GUID: 39445009


Integrating microfluidics and synthetic biology: advancements and diverse applications across organisms

Author(s): Leal-Alves C; Deng Z; Kermeci N; Shih SCC;

Synthetic biology is the design and modification of biological systems for specific functions, integrating several disciplines like engineering, genetics, and computer science. The field of synthetic biology is to understand biological processes within host organisms through the manipulation and regulation of their genetic pathways and the addition of bio ...

Article GUID: 38712893


An Automated Single-Cell Droplet-Digital Microfluidic Platform for Monoclonal Antibody Discovery

Author(s): Ahmadi F; Tran H; Letourneau N; Little SR; Fortin A; Moraitis AN; Shih SCC;

Monoclonal antibody (mAb) discovery plays a prominent role in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Droplet microfluidics has become a standard technology for high-throughput screening of antibody-producing cells due to high droplet single-cell confinement frequency and rapid analysis and sorting of the cells of interest with their secreted mAbs. In th ...

Article GUID: 38441226


An electrochemical aptasensor for Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol detection in saliva on a microfluidic platform

Author(s): Kékedy-Nagy L; Perry JM; Little SR; Llorens OY; Shih SCC;

We present a novel "on-off", cost-effective, rapid electrochemical aptasensor combined with a microfluidics cartridge system for the detection of ?9-THC (?9-tetrahydrocannabinol) in human saliva via differential pulse voltammetry. The assay relied on the competitive binding between the ?9-THC and a soluble redox indicator methylene blue, using an aptamer ...

Article GUID: 36549107


Droplet digital microfluidic system for screening filamentous fungi based on enzymatic activity

Author(s): Samlali K; Alves CL; Jezernik M; Shih SCC;

Fungal cell-wall-degrading enzymes have great utility in the agricultural and food industries. These cell-wall-degrading enzymes are known to have functions that can help defend against pathogenic organisms. The existing methods used to discover these enzymes are not well adapted to fungi culture and morphology, which prevents the proper evaluation of the ...

Article GUID: 36438986


A Synthetic Biosensor for Detecting Putrescine in Beef Samples

Author(s): Selim AS; Perry JM; Nasr MA; Pimprikar JM; Shih SCC;

Biogenic amines (BAs) are toxicological risks present in many food products. Putrescine is the most common foodborne BA and is frequently used as a quality control marker. Currently, there is a lack of regulation concerning safe putrescine limits in food as well as outdated food handling practices leading to unnecessary putrescine intake. Conventional met ...

Article GUID: 36356104


Viral Generation, Packaging, and Transduction on a Digital Microfluidic Platform

Author(s): Quach ABV; Little SR; Shih SCC;

Viral-based systems are a popular delivery method for introducing exogenous genetic material into mammalian cells. Unfortunately, the preparation of lentiviruses containing the machinery to edit the cells is labor-intensive, with steps requiring optimization and sensitive handling. To mitigate these challenges, we introduce the first microfluidic method t ...

Article GUID: 35192339


Digital Microfluidics Chips for the Execution and Real-Time Monitoring of Multiple Ribozymatic Cleavage Reactions

Author(s): Davis AN; Samlali K; Kapadia JB; Perreault J; Shih SCC; Kharma N;

In this paper, we describe the design and performance of two digital microfluidics (DMF) chips capable of executing multiple ribozymatic reactions, with proper controls, in response to short single-stranded DNA inducers. Since the fluorescence output of a reaction is measurable directly from the chip, without the need for gel electrophoresis, a complete e ...

Article GUID: 34514224


Expanding the limits towards 'one-pot' DNA assembly and transformation on a rapid-prototype microfluidic device

Author(s): Perry JM; Soffer G; Jain R; Shih SCC;

DNA assembly and transformation are crucial to the building process in synthetic biology. These steps are significant roadblocks when engineering increasingly complex biological systems. To address this, recent development of widespread 'biofoundry' facilities has employed automation equipment to expedite the synthetic biology workflow. Despite si ...

Article GUID: 34369550


Real-Time Optogenetics System for Controlling Gene Expression Using a Model-Based Design.

Author(s): Soffer G, Perry JM, Shih SCC

Optimization of engineered biological systems requires precise control over the rates and timing of gene expression. Optogenetics is used to dynamically control gene expression as an alternative to conventional chemical-based methods since it provides a more convenient interface between digital control software and microbial culture. Here, we describe the ...

Article GUID: 33543619


One Cell, One Drop, One Click: Hybrid Microfluidics for Mammalian Single Cell Isolation.

Author(s): Samlali K, Ahmadi F, Quach ABV, Soffer G, Shih SCC

Small. 2020 Jul 23;:e2002400 Authors: Samlali K, Ahmadi F, Quach ABV, Soffer G, Shih SCC

Article GUID: 32705796


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