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Morphology Control of Self-Assembled Copper Coordination Polymers for Glucose Assays

Authors: Van Houten JDosajh AGulati SBhullar GCopeman COgata AF


Affiliations

1 Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, UTM 1867 Inner Circle Road, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
2 Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 1867 Inner Circle Road, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada.
3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Centre for NanoScience, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke St W., Montreal, QC H4N 1R6, Canada.

Description

Low-cost analytical assays enable accessible detection of clinically and environmentally important analytes; however, common enzyme-based assays suffer from high production and storage costs. Catalytically active synthetic materials serve as replacements for natural enzymes, but development of cost-effective, highly efficient synthetic strategies remains a challenge. Here, we utilized a facile synthesis for copper bipyridine coordination polymers (CuBpyCPs) and investigated structure-function relationships to achieve optimal catalytic properties for a glucose assay. We demonstrated the manipulation of CuBpyCP morphology, resulting in nanoscale petal-like structures and microscale high-index faceted structures, and identified three pure crystal morphologies exhibiting a comparable catalytic activity (Km = 0.3-0.5 mM) to horseradish peroxidase.


Links

PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38320270/

DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02979