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Candida albicans exhibits heterogeneous and adaptive cytoprotective responses to anti-fungal compounds

Author(s): Dumeaux V; Massahi S; Bettauer V; Mottola A; Dukovny A; Khurdia SS; Costa ACBP; Omran RP; Simpson S; Xie JL; Whiteway M; Berman J; Hallett MT;

Candida albicans, an opportunistic human pathogen, poses a significant threat to human health and is associated with significant socio-economic burden. Current antifungal treatments fail, at least in part, because C. albicans can initiate a strong drug tolerance response that allows some cells to ...

Article GUID: 37888959


A metagenomic-based study of two sites from the Barbadian reef system

Author(s): Simpson S; Bettauer V; Ramachandran A; Kraemer S; Mahon S; Medina M; Vallès Y; Dumeaux V; Vallès H; Walsh D; Hallett MT;

We study the microbiome of sea water collected from two locations of the Barbadian coral reefs. The two sites differ in several environmental and ecological variables including their endogenous benthic community and their proximity to urban development and runoffs from inland watersheds. The comp ...

Article GUID: 37009568


A Deep Learning Approach to Capture the Essence of Candida albicans Morphologies

Author(s): Bettauer V; Costa ACBP; Omran RP; Massahi S; Kirbizakis E; Simpson S; Dumeaux V; Law C; Whiteway M; Hallett MT;

We present deep learning-based approaches for exploring the complex array of morphologies exhibited by the opportunistic human pathogen Candida albicans. Our system, entitled Candescence, automatically detects C. albicans cells from differential image contrast microscopy and labels each detected ...

Article GUID: 35972285


The zinc cluster transcription factor Rha1 is a positive filamentation regulator in Candida albicans

Author(s): Omran RP; Ramírez-Zavala B; Aji Tebung W; Yao S; Feng J; Law C; Dumeaux V; Morschhäuser J; Whiteway M;

Zinc cluster transcription factors are essential fungal regulators of gene expression. In the pathogen Candida albicans, the gene orf19.1604 encodes a zinc cluster transcription factor regulating filament development. Hyperactivation of orf19.1604, which we have named RHA1 for Regulator of Hyphal ...

Article GUID: 34849863


ChIP-seq protocol for sperm cells and embryos to assess environmental impacts and epigenetic inheritance

Author(s): Lismer A; Lambrot R; Lafleur C; Dumeaux V; Kimmins S;

In the field of epigenetic inheritance, delineating molecular mechanisms implicated in the transfer of paternal environmental conditions to descendants has been elusive. This protocol details how to track sperm chromatin intergenerationally. We describe mouse model design to probe chromatin states in single mouse sperm and techniques to assess pre-implant ...

Article GUID: 34159325


Signal-mediated localization of Candida albicans pheromone response pathway components

Author(s): Costa ACBP; Omran RP; Law C; Dumeaux V; Whiteway M;

Candida albicans opaque cells release pheromones to stimulate cells of opposite mating type to activate their pheromone response pathway. Although this fungal pathogen shares orthologous proteins involved in the process with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the pathway in each organism has unique characteristics. We have used GFP-tagged fusion proteins to invest ...

Article GUID: 33793759


Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation in sperm is transmitted to the embryo and associated with diet-induced phenotypes in the offspring.

Author(s): Lismer A, Dumeaux V, Lafleur C, Lambrot R, Brind'Amour J, Lorincz MC, Kimmins S

A father's lifestyle impacts offspring health; yet, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. We hypothesized that a diet that changes methyl donor availability will alter the sperm and embryo epigenomes to impact embryonic gene expression and development. Here, we demonstrate that a folate-deficient (FD) diet alters histone H3 lysine 4 trim ...

Article GUID: 33596408


Sperm histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation is altered in a genetic mouse model of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance

Author(s): Lismer A; Siklenka K; Lafleur C; Dumeaux V; Kimmins S;

Advancing the molecular knowledge surrounding fertility and inheritance has become critical given the halving of sperm counts in the last 40 years, and the rise in complex disease which cannot be explained by genetics alone. The connection between both these trends may lie in alterations to the sperm epigenome and occur through environmental exposures. Ch ...

Article GUID: 33068438


Atrx Deletion in Neurons Leads to Sexually Dimorphic Dysregulation of miR-137 and Spatial Learning and Memory Deficits.

Author(s): Tamming RJ, Dumeaux V, Jiang Y, Shafiq S, Langlois L, Ellegood J, Qiu LR, Lerch JP, Bérubé NG

Cell Rep. 2020 Jun 30;31(13):107838 Authors: Tamming RJ, Dumeaux V, Jiang Y, Shafiq S, Langlois L, Ellegood J, Qiu LR, Lerch JP, Bérubé NG

Article GUID: 32610139


Histone deacetylase 1 and 2 drive differentiation and fusion of progenitor cells in human placental trophoblasts.

Author(s): Jaju Bhattad G, Jeyarajah MJ, McGill MG, Dumeaux V, Okae H, Arima T, Lajoie P, Bérubé NG, Renaud SJ

Cell Death Dis. 2020 May 04;11(5):311 Authors: Jaju Bhattad G, Jeyarajah MJ, McGill MG, Dumeaux V, Okae H, Arima T, Lajoie P, Bérubé NG, Renaud SJ

Article GUID: 32366868


The time-varying effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery for DCIS.

Author(s): Rakovitch E, Sutradhar R, Hallett M, Thompson AM, Gu S, Dumeaux V, Whelan TJ, Paszat L

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 Jul 31;: Authors: Rakovitch E, Sutradhar R, Hallett M, Thompson AM, Gu S, Dumeaux V, Whelan TJ, Paszat L

Article GUID: 31368035


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