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Cortical-subcortical interactions underlie processing of auditory predictions measured with 7T fMRI

Author(s): Ara A; Provias V; Sitek K; Coffey EBJ; Zatorre RJ;

Perception integrates both sensory inputs and internal models of the environment. In the auditory domain, predictions play a critical role because of the temporal nature of sounds. However, the precise contribution of cortical and subcortical structures in ...

Article GUID: 39087881


Parental autonomy support in relation to preschool aged children's behavior: Examining positive guidance, negative control, and responsiveness

Author(s): Linkiewich D; Martinovich VV; Rinaldi CM; Howe N; Gokiert R;

This study evaluated the relationship between parental autonomy support and preschool-aged children's display of autonomy. Specifically, we examined if mothers' and fathers' use of positive guidance, negative control, and responsiveness during p ...

Article GUID: 33691509


Exploring the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on predator inspection activity in Trinidadian guppies

Author(s): Brusseau AJP; Feyten LEA; Crane AL; Brown GE;

No abstract available

Article GUID: 38476138


An intensive longitudinal investigation of maternal and infant touching patterns across context and throughout the first 9-months of life

Author(s): Mercuri M; Stack DM; De France K; Jean ADL; Fogel A;

Touch is a central component of mothers' and infants' everyday interactions and the formation of a healthy mother-infant relationship. Twelve mothers and their full-term infants from the Midwest, USA participated in the present study, which examined ...

Article GUID: 37337452


Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, negative social interactions, and fluctuations in unmet interpersonal needs: A daily diary study

Author(s): MacNeil S; Renaud J; Gouin JP;

Introduction: This study examined daily fluctuations in the unmet interpersonal needs of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness in response to daily negative social interactions, as well as the moderating role of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (R ...

Article GUID: 37208985


Maternal and infant touching behaviours during perturbed interactions: Associations with maternal depressive symptomatology and infant crying

Author(s): Mercuri M; Stack DM; Mantis I; Moszkowski R; Field TM;

Touch is an important means through which mothers and infants co-regulate during periods of stress or perturbation. The present study examined the synchrony of maternal and infant touching behaviours among 41 mother-infant dyads, some of whom were deemed at ...

Article GUID: 36758294


Mutualistic coevolution and community diversity favour persistence in metacommunities under environmental changes

Author(s): Cosmo LG; Sales LP; Guimarães PR; Pires MM;

Linking local to regional ecological and evolutionary processes is key to understand the response of Earth's biodiversity to environmental changes. Here we integrate evolution and mutualistic coevolution in a model of metacommunity dynamics and use nume ...

Article GUID: 36629106


Gut colonization by Proteobacteria alters host metabolism and modulates cocaine neurobehavioral responses

Author(s): Cuesta S; Burdisso P; Segev A; Kourrich S; Sperandio V;

Gut-microbiota membership is associated with diverse neuropsychological outcomes, including substance use disorders (SUDs). Here, we use mice colonized with Citrobacter rodentium or the human ?-Proteobacteria commensal Escherichia coli HS as a model to exam ...

Article GUID: 36323315


Evidence of an intracellular interaction between the Escherichia coli enzymes EntC and EntB and identification of a potential electrostatic channeling surface

Author(s): Ouellette S; Pakarian P; Bin X; Pawelek PD;

Siderophores are high-affinity small-molecule chelators employed by bacteria to acquire iron from the extracellular environment. The Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli synthesizes and secretes enterobactin, a tris-catechol siderophore. Enterobactin is ...

Article GUID: 35952947


Assessing effects of predator density and diversity on neophobia in Trinidadian guppies

Author(s): Feyten LEA; Demers EEM; Ramnarine IW; Brown GE;

Neophobic predator avoidance, where prey actively avoid novel stimuli, is thought to allow prey to cope with the inability to predict predation risk (i.e. uncertainty) while reducing the costs associated with learning. Recent studies suggest that neophobia ...

Article GUID: 35907447


On the Origin of Sugar Handedness: Facts, Hypotheses and Missing Links-A Review

Author(s): Martínez RF; Cuccia LA; Viedma C; Cintas P;

By paraphrasing one of Kipling's most amazing short stories (How the Leopard Got His Spots), this article could be entitled "How Sugars Became Homochiral". Obviously, we have no answer to this still unsolved mystery, and this perspective simply brings r ...

Article GUID: 35796896


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