Author(s): Gheflati B; Mirzaei M; Zuhars J; Rottoo S; Rivaz H;

Purpose: Computer-assisted surgical navigation systems have been developed to improve the precision of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) by providing real-time guidance on implant alignment relative to patient anatomy. However, surface registration remains a key source of error that can propagate through the surgical workflow. This study investigates how pati ...

Article GUID: 41495592

Author(s): Pissani L; de Almeida RG;

Familiarity, aptness, concreteness, metaphoricity, and structural norms for 300 two-word English metaphorical expressions (e.g., broken heart, early bird), presented in sentence context and in isolation, were obtained from 164 participants. Familiarity was conceived as the extent to which participants had previously heard or read that expression. Aptness ...

Article GUID: 41491452

Author(s): Yaghoobian S; An J; Jeong DW; Hwang JH;

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly integrated into Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) research; however, the field remains fragmented with substantial variation in modeling objectives. This review provides one of the most comprehensive and detailed syntheses to date of AI/ML methods across the PFAS contaminatio ...

Article GUID: 41483514

Author(s): Wang B; Zhao H; Hu X; Shen Y; Li N;

In this study, an innovative adaptive sliding mode fault-tolerant control approach is developed for an over-actuated vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the capability to suppress overestimation of adaptive parameters. This method is designed to effectively address model uncertainties and actuator faults witho ...

Article GUID: 41475926

Author(s): Dimri V; Davis JC; Boa Sorte Silva NC; Balbim GM; Eng JJ; Liu-Ambrose T;

Background: Common consequences of a stroke include impaired motor and cognitive function, with both being linked to increased falls and frailty. Intra-individual variability (IIV) of cognitive performance, which refers to the within-person trial-to-trial variation in reaction time during cognitive tasks, may be a useful predictor for falls in older adult ...

Article GUID: 41474479

Author(s): Zhang W; Qian H; L' Heureux J; Johns G; Koehoorn M; Woodcock S;

Cost-effectiveness guidelines recommend including productivity losses in economic evaluations conducted from a societal perspective. However, work productivity loss estimates, including absenteeism and presenteeism, are lacking for a general working population. This limits the ability of researchers and decision makers to comprehensively evaluate the incr ...

Article GUID: 41469277

Author(s): Kazemiesfahani M; Dilfanian E; Monsarrat B; Hajzargarbashi S;

Drilling in aerospace one-up assembly demands high positional accuracy, strong clamping forces, and precise angular compensation to ensure quality in multi-layered stacks. Existing robotic solutions achieve these requirements but are costly, bulky, and unsuitable for flexible or collaborative environments. This work introduces the Advanced Collaborative M ...

Article GUID: 41471503

Author(s): Brusseau AJP; Dumaresq-Synnott F; Morris J; Nagl AC; Ramnarine IW; Crane AL; Brown GE;

Decision-making among prey often involves balancing fitness-related activities, such as foraging and mating, with the need to avoid predation. These trade-offs may be influenced by sex, especially among sexually dimorphic species where males and females face different selection pressures. Consistent with the 'Distracted Male Hypothesis', male Trin ...

Article GUID: 41460359

Author(s): Hollett KB; Morin AJS; Carrese-Chacra E; Cohen TR; Carbonneau N; Berthiaume MM; Felice E; Gouin JP;

Socioecological models of health view romantic relationships as micro-social systems in which spouses influence one another's health-related thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Although prior work suggests spousal interdependence in eating behaviors, the degree of interdependence may vary as a ...

Article GUID: 41448461

Author(s): Kouzoukas E; Navas C; Zawertailo L; Fougere C; Bacon SL; Chadi N; Evans WK; McNeill A; Melamed O; Moraes TJ; Nnorom O; Schwartz R; Shahab L; Ween M; Selby P;

Objective: To develop evidence-informed recommendations on the health effects of e-cigarettes to guide healthcare practitioners and the public to balance individual and population harm reduction. Methods: Systematic and umbrella reviews investigating the health effects of e-cigarette use were co ...

Article GUID: 41443121

Author(s): Mosharafian S; Jaeger JAG;

Rapid increases in urban sprawl in many cities across the planet pose a challenge that needs to be addressed urgently. This study proposes targets, limits, and warning values to urban sprawl as a quantitative reference framework for exploring potential future pathways and to provide guidance for future land management. The reference framework serves to ev ...

Article GUID: 41436679