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Multilevel Estimation of the Relative Impacts of Social Determinants on Income-Related Health Inequalities in Urban Canada: Protocol for the Canadian Social Determinants Urban Laboratory

Author(s): Plante C; Datta Gupta S; Bandara T; Beland D; Blaser C; Camillo CA; Villa E; Dutton D; Fuller D; Hasselback J; Lix LM; Marouzi A; Muhajarine N; Notten G; Reimer B; Wolfson M; Young M; Concha DY; Neudorf C;

Background: Two decades of research have highlighted persistent income-related health inequities in Canada across municipal, provincial, and national levels. While there is broad consensus among researchers, advocates, and health professionals that social determinants are the primary drivers of h ...

Article GUID: 41313634


Web-Based Formal Versus Informal Mindfulness Programs for University Students With and Those Without Recent Self-Injury: Randomized Controlled Trial

Author(s): Petrovic J; Mettler J; Böke BN; Rogers MA; Hamza CA; Bloom E; Di Genova L; Romano V; Heath NL;

Background: Mindfulness-based programming (MBP) is increasingly being implemented within university settings to support students' mental health, and it typically includes the instruction of formal mindfulness (FM) and informal mindfulness (IM) activities. However, recent evidence suggests tha ...

Article GUID: 41313154


A comparison of municipal waste collection policies to optimize recycling rates: Evidence from England and Wales

Author(s): Wilansky J; Cao K;

This study investigated the effectiveness of municipal waste collection policies within England and Wales by examining how variations in local waste management strategies correlate with recycling rates. Using data from 297 council districts, we analysed the impact of different policy variables (frequency of residual waste and recycling collection, sorting ...

Article GUID: 41297338


A Deep Learning-Based Ensemble System for Brent and WTI Crude Oil Price Analysis and Prediction

Author(s): Zhang Y; Lahmiri S;

Crude oil price forecasting is an important task in energy management and storage. In this regard, deep learning has been applied in the literature to generate accurate forecasts. The main purpose of this study is to design an ensemble prediction system based on various deep learning systems. Specifically, in the first stage of our proposed ensemble syste ...

Article GUID: 41294965


Distinguishing Between Healthy and Unhealthy Newborns Based on Acoustic Features and Deep Learning Neural Networks Tuned by Bayesian Optimization and Random Search Algorithm

Author(s): Lahmiri S; Tadj C; Gargour C;

Voice analysis and classification for biomedical diagnosis purpose is receiving a growing attention to assist physicians in the decision-making process in clinical milieu. In this study, we develop and test deep feedforward neural networks (DFFNN) to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy newborns. The DFFNN are trained with acoustic features measured ...

Article GUID: 41294952


Trends in missed paediatric preventive primary care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic using routinely collected electronic medical records in Ontario, Canada (2015-2022)

Author(s): Bayoumi I; Mcfadden K; Valkanas H; Tu K; Kalia S; Chen T; Christie CD; Rourke J; Rourke L; Greiver M; Leduc D; Li P;

Background: Well child visits (WCV) are fundamental to preventive primary care. We examined trends in WCV attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic and characterised variation by patient and provider characteristics. Methods: Deidentified electronic medical records from two academic practice-based ...

Article GUID: 41290264


Entrepreneurship as a driver of rural women s empowerment in Iran

Author(s): Rezaei-Moghaddam K; Fatemi M; Ghafouri M; Golkarfard M;

Entrepreneurship is a key driver of empowerment, particularly in rural areas, as it creates opportunities for self-sufficiency and sustainable development. It enables individuals to overcome barriers, build capacity, and engage in participatory activities that foster economic and social growth. This study aimed to analyze entrepreneurship and the empowerm ...

Article GUID: 41290906


We tried to become normal : Social class and memory in oral histories with Montreal Holocaust survivors

Author(s): Anna Sheftel

This article argues for social class and socioeconomic inequality as neglected forms of analysis when studying the memories and narratives of Holocaust survivors. Based primarily in oral histories conducted with Holocaust survivors in Montreal, this argument is elaborated in two ways. First, the author demonstrates stories that have been left out of Holoc ...

Article GUID: 41281595


Characterization of secreted epidermal patterning factor peptides and ERECTA family receptors as regulators for root hair development in em Arabidopsis thaliana /em

Author(s): Hamiditabar Z; Lee JS; Gulick PJ;

This study investigated the role of secreted peptides and receptors in root hair development. The secreted peptides EPF1, EPF2, EPFL4, EPFL5, EPFL6, and EPFL9 and their putative receptors ERECTA (ER), ERECTA-LIKE1 (ERL1), ERL2, and TMM were found to mediate the development of the root hairs in Arabidopsis under control conditions and in response to nitrat ...

Article GUID: 41280503


Weight bias, stigma and discrimination: a call for greater conceptual clarity

Author(s): Côté M; Forouhar V; Sacco S; Baillot A; Himmelstein M; Hussey B; Incollingo Rodriguez AC; Nagpal TS; Nutter S; Patton I; Pearl RL; Puhl RM; Ramos Salas X; Russell-Mayhew S; Alberga AS;

Article GUID: 41280193


The Effect of a 10-Week Electromyostimulation Intervention with the StimaWELL 120MTRS System on Multifidus Morphology and Function in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Author(s): Wolfe D; Rosenstein B; Dover G; Boily M; Fortin M;

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) patients present with morphological and functional deficits to the lumbar multifidus. Electromyostimulation (EMS) can be used to improve activation and strength in atrophied skeletal muscle, but its effect on multifidus morphology and function in CLBP patients is understudied. The aims of this study were to compare ...

Article GUID: 41283552


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