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Coping Profiles and Functioning During Emerging Adulthood: A Comparative Person-Centered Longitudinal Approach

Author(s): Paquette V; Danyluk AJ; Gilbert W; Houle SA; Lavoie P; Eltanoukhi R; Morin AJS;

Young adults use a combination of coping strategies to deal with challenges. Yet, limited research has focused on these combinations, as they differ across different profiles of youth and their implications during the major life transitions of emerging adulthood. Addressing this gap, the present longitudinal person-centered study assesses the nature, stab ...

Article GUID: 40924344


A novel span and syntax enhanced large language model based framework for fine-grained sentiment analysis

Author(s): Zou H; Wang Y; Huang A;

Fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis requires language models to identify aspect entities and the corresponding sentiment information in the input text content. Transformer-based pre-trained large language models have demonstrated remarkable performance on various challenging natural language processing tasks. However, large language models face l ...

Article GUID: 40876298


An examination of the quinic acid utilization genes in Aspergillus niger reveals the involvement of two pH-dependent permeases

Author(s): Sgro M; Reid ID; Arentshorst M; Ram AFJ; Tsang A;

Many microorganisms are able to use plant-derived aromatic and cyclic compounds like the common plant secondary metabolite quinic acid as carbon and energy sources. In fungi, three enzymatic steps convert quinic acid into the common intermediate protocatechuic acid, which is then further converted into TCA cycle intermediates. The genes encoding these thr ...

Article GUID: 40853219


Global survey of secondary metabolism in em Aspergillus niger /em via activation of specific transcription factors

Author(s): Semper C; Pham TTM; Ram S; Palys S; Evdokias G; Ouedraogo JP; Moisan MC; Geoffrion N; Reid I; Di Falco M; Bailey Z; Tsang A; Benoit-Gelber I; Savchenko A;

Genomics analysis confirmed the status of filamentous fungi as a rich source of novel secondary metabolites; however, the discovery of these compounds is hampered by the cryptic nature of their biosynthetic pathways under laboratory conditions. Consequently, despite substantial research effort ov ...

Article GUID: 40852424


Understanding the environmental fate and risks of organophosphate esters: Challenges in linking precursors, parent compounds, and derivatives

Author(s): Li Z; Chen R; Xing C; Zhong G; Zhang X; Jones KC; Zhu Y;

Organophosphate esters (OPEs) have emerged as a global environmental and health concern due to their persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) properties. Recently, their precursors-organophosphite antioxidants (OPAs)-and transformation products, which may exhibit greater persistence and toxicity, have gained attention as critical contributors to OPE-r ...

Article GUID: 40845576


Engineered iron-sulfur carriers for efficient mixotrophic and sulfur autotrophic denitrification in low carbon to nitrogen ratio municipal wastewater: Mechanisms of biofilm enhancement and electron transfer promotion

Author(s): Yu S; Zhang X; Guo T; Li H; Liu W; Chen Z; Wang X; Ren B; Guo J;

Sulfur autotrophic denitrification (SAD) offers a sustainable solution for nitrogen removal in low carbon to nitrogen ratio (C/N) municipal wastewater, yet its efficiency and startup time pose significant challenges. To overcome these, we developed iron-sulfur-modified carriers (FeS@MC) and integrated them into an in-situ sequencing batch reactor (S-Fe-SB ...

Article GUID: 40712941


Impact of different acute low back pain definitions on the predictors and on the risk of transition to chronic low back pain: a prospective longitudinal cohort study

Author(s): Osagie RO; Tufa I; Angarita-Fonseca A; Pagé MG; Lacasse A; Stone LS; Rainville P; Roy M; Tétreault P; Fortin M; Léonard G; Massé-Alarie H; Roy JS; Grant AV; Meloto CB;

Inconsistencies in the identification of predictors for the transition from acute low back pain (aLBP) to chronic LBP (cLBP) may be attributed to the varying definitions of aLBP used in different studies. We investigated how adopting different aLBP definitions affects the set of predictors and th ...

Article GUID: 40663110


Deformable detection transformers for domain adaptable ultrasound localization microscopy with robustness to point spread function variations

Author(s): Gharamaleki SK; Helfield B; Rivaz H;

Super-resolution imaging has emerged as a rapidly advancing field in diagnostic ultrasound. Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) achieves sub-wavelength precision in microvasculature imaging by tracking gas microbubbles (MBs) flowing through blood vessels. However, MB localization faces challenges due to dynamic point spread functions (PSFs) caused by ...

Article GUID: 40640235


Scapegoated communities, shared struggles: A call for solidarity with people who use drugs and queer and trans people

Author(s): London-Nadeau K; Barborini C; Haines-Saah R; Bazarov M; Bristowe S; Khorkhordina M; Lemay-Gaulin M; Gorka C; Juster RP; D' Alessio H; Chadi N;

Efforts to control, repress, and punish drug use and queer and trans existence are rising as right-wing extremism becomes increasingly mainstream. These connected efforts are seen through the stifling of bodily autonomy and agency using criminal-legal, biomedical and political apparatuses, and ha ...

Article GUID: 40633507


Stability of Acetals/Ketals Under Controlled Radical and Ring Opening Polymerization

Author(s): Andrade-Gagnon B; Casillas-Popova SN; Oh JK;

Well-defined acid-degradable amphiphilic block copolymers (ABPs) and their nanoassemblies labeled with acid-labile groups have been developed for smart drug delivery, exhibiting controlled/enhanced release of therapeutics in tumoral tissues and endo/lysosomes. In general, controlled polymerization techniques, particularly atom transfer radical polymerizat ...

Article GUID: 40614241


Application of machine learning for predicting the incubation period of water droplet erosion in metals

Author(s): AlHammad K; Medraj M; Tembely M;

Water droplet erosion (WDE) is a critical degradation phenomenon that significantly affects component lifespan and performance in power generation, aerospace, and wind energy industries. The incubation period-the initial phase before visible material loss occurs-is particularly crucial for maintenance planning and material selection yet remains challengin ...

Article GUID: 40612685


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