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Understanding the experience of adults with dyslexia: a quantitative and qualitative analysis

Author(s): Stark Z; Johnson AP;

Dyslexia is a neurobiological disorder characterized by persistent difficulties in reading, writing and spelling. Studying adults with dyslexia is challenging due to diverse experiences, varying ages of diagnosis and potential comorbidities. This study utilized a mixed-method approach to explore how the timing and occurrence of a dyslexia diagnosis influe ...

Article GUID: 40702374


24-hour activity cycle behaviors and gray matter volume in mild cognitive impairment

Author(s): Balbim GM; Boa Sorte Silva NC; Falck RS; Kramer AF; Voss MW; Liu-Ambrose T;

Introduction: The 24-hour activity cycle (24-HAC) includes physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and sleep. The 24-HAC composition and brain health relationship in adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains underexplored. We examined associations between 24-HAC composition and gray matter (GM) volume. Methods: Cross-sectional study in ...

Article GUID: 40693459


Comparative Analysis of Preferences and Willingness to Pay for COVID-19 Vaccine Among Individuals With and Without Chronic Diseases: A Discrete Choice Experiment Approach

Author(s): Begum A; Uddin MA; Ahsan SM; Islam MA;

Background and aims: The rapid development and deployment of COVID-19 vaccines have been pivotal in the global battle against the pandemic. However, vaccine acceptance remains a critical determinant of their effectiveness. While numerous studies have explored factors influencing vaccine acceptance, there is a notable dearth of research regarding preferenc ...

Article GUID: 40687549


Wearable biosensors: A comprehensive overview

Author(s): Wu KY; Su ME; Kim Y; Nguyen L; Marchand M; Tran SD;

Wearable biosensors are revolutionizing the landscape of modern healthcare by enabling continuous, non-invasive monitoring and real-time diagnostics across a myriad of medical applications. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of wearable biosensors, beginning with an exploration of their fundamental components, including biological elements, tr ...

Article GUID: 40683741


Inferring concussion history in athletes using pose and ground reaction force estimation and stability analysis of plyometric exercise videos

Author(s): Alves W; Babouras A; Martineau PA; Schutt D; Robbins S; Fevens T;

Concussions present a significant risk to athletes, with females exhibiting higher rates and prolonged recovery times than males. Current sideline concussion detection methods, such as the King-Devick test commonly used as a rapid screening tool designed to evaluate eye movement, attention, language, and cognitive processing abilities suffer from validity ...

Article GUID: 40632382


Sequencing of a Dairy Isolate Unlocks em Kluyveromyces marxianus /em as a Host for Lactose Valorization

Author(s): Thornbury M; Knoops A; Summerby-Murray I; Dhaliwal J; Johnson S; Utomo JC; Joshi J; Narcross L; Remondetto G; Pouliot M; Whiteway M; Martin VJJ;

The use of genetically modified nonconventional yeast provides significant potential for the bioeconomy by diversifying the tools available for the development of sustainable and novel products. In this study, we sequenced and annotated the genome of Kluyveromyces marxianus Y-1190 to establish it ...

Article GUID: 40629255


Unraveling "Feeling Bad" in a Non-Western Culture: Achievement Emotions in Japanese Medical Students

Author(s): Nomura O; Sunohara M; Akatsu H; Wiseman J; Lajoie SP;

Introduction: The Medical Emotion Scale has been translated into Japanese (J-MES) and validated for cross-cultural emotion research in medical education. However, its applicability for extracting Japanese cultural aspects of medical students' emotions has not been examined. This study aimed to explore the underlying latent constructs related to cultur ...

Article GUID: 40625926


Statistical or Embodied? Comparing Colorseeing, Colorblind, Painters, and Large Language Models in Their Processing of Color Metaphors

Author(s): Nadler EO; Guilbeault D; Ringold SM; Williamson TR; Bellemare-Pepin A; Com?a IM; Jerbi K; Narayanan S; Aziz-Zadeh L;

Can metaphorical reasoning involving embodied experience-such as color perception-be learned from the statistics of language alone? Recent work finds that colorblind individuals robustly understand and reason abstractly about color, implying that color associations in everyday language might cont ...

Article GUID: 40621800


Multiphase OH Oxidation of Bisphenols: Chemical Transformation and Persistence in the Environment

Author(s): Yu J; Wu B; Peng C; Wentzell J; Wheeler MJ; Osagu JO; Zhang X; Li L; Abbatt JPD; Liggio J;

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a common endocrine disruptor widely found in commercial products. Despite negative human health effects, its usage is not fully banned worldwide with ongoing human exposure from sources including dust, aerosol particles, and surfaces. Although attention has been paid to the a ...

Article GUID: 40569786


Comprehensive review of reinforcement learning for medical ultrasound imaging

Author(s): Elmekki H; Islam S; Alagha A; Sami H; Spilkin A; Zakeri E; Zanuttini AM; Bentahar J; Kadem L; Xie WF; Pibarot P; Mizouni R; Otrok H; Singh S; Mourad A;

Medical Ultrasound (US) imaging has seen increasing demands over the past years, becoming one of the most preferred imaging modalities in clinical practice due to its affordability, portability, and real-time capabilities. However, it faces several challenges that limit its applicability, such as ...

Article GUID: 40567264


Hearing loss is associated with decreased default-mode network connectivity in individuals with mild cognitive impairment

Author(s): Grant N; Phillips N;

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and hearing loss (HL) have been separately associated with increased dementia risk. These highly co-occurring dementia risk factors are associated with aberrant functional brain connectivity. In individuals with HL aberrant functional connectivity has been associated with cognitive impairment. In individuals with MCI, aberr ...

Article GUID: 40567819


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