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Tire-Derived Organic Chemicals in Urban Air at the Source-Sector Scale and Guidance on the Application of Polyurethane Foam Disk Passive Air Samplers

Author(s): Johannessen C; Saini A; Zhang X; Harner T;

Tire-derived chemicals (TDCs) are shown to be elevated in urban environments. In this study, we analyzed 6PPD-quinone, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ), hexa(methoxy)methylmelamine (HMMM), as well as selected benzothiazoles and benzotriazoles, in different urban source-sectors. The chemical analyses were conducted on archived extracts of polyure ...

Article GUID: 40370926


Bioretention Design Modifications Increase the Simulated Capture of Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Trace Organic Compounds

Author(s): Rodgers TFM; Spraakman S; Wang Y; Johannessen C; Scholes RC; Giang A;

Stormwater rapidly moves trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) from the built environment to the aquatic environment. Bioretention cells reduce loadings of some TrOCs, but they struggle with hydrophilic compounds. Herein, we assessed the potential to enhance TrOC removal via changes in bioretention system design by simulating the fate of seven high-priority ...

Article GUID: 38483320


Bioretention Cells Provide a 10-Fold Reduction in 6PPD-Quinone Mass Loadings to Receiving Waters: Evidence from a Field Experiment and Modeling

Author(s): Rodgers TFM; Wang Y; Humes C; Jeronimo M; Johannessen C; Spraakman S; Giang A; Scholes RC;

Road runoff to streams and rivers exposes aquatic organisms to complex mixtures of chemical contaminants. In particular, the tire-derived chemical 6PPD-quinone (N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine-quinone) is acutely toxic to several species of salmonids, which are critical to ...

Article GUID: 37455862


Air monitoring of tire-derived chemicals in global megacities using passive samplers

Author(s): Johannessen C; Saini A; Zhang X; Harner T;

Pollution from vehicle tires has received world-wide research attention due to its ubiquity and toxicity. In this study, we measured various tire-derived contaminants semi-quantitatively in archived extracts of passive air samplers deployed in 18 major cities that comprise the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) Network (GAPS-Megacities). Analysis ...

Article GUID: 36152723


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