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The Impact of Coronary Artery Disease on Brain Vascular and Metabolic Health: Links to Cognitive Function

Author(s): Sanami S; Tremblay SA; Rezaei A; Potvin-Jutras Z; Sabra D; Intzandt B; Gagnon C; Mainville-Berthiaume A; Wright L; Gayda M; Iglesies-Grau J; Nigam A; Bherer L; Gauthier CJ;

Coronary artery disease (CAD), the leading cause of mortality worldwide, is increasingly recognized for its impact on brain health and cognition, yet the mechanisms linking CAD to vascular and metabolic alterations in the brain remain poorly understood. Prior work has identified regional deficits ...

Article GUID: 41452711


Alzheimer s Imaging Consortium

Author(s): Intzandt B; Potvin-Jutras Z; Whittingstall K; Gauthier CJ;

Background: Circulating sex hormones decrease in aging, influencing cerebrovascular health, a key factor in dementia risk. Early menopause is a risk factor for dementia comparable to smoking2. Estradiol consistently supports female vasculature1 and brain health, though its effects on cerebrovascular health is understudied. Testosterone's effects in ma ...

Article GUID: 41433411


Public Health

Author(s): Intzandt B; Potvin-Jutras Z; Whittingstall K; Gauthier CJ;

Background: Circulating sex hormones decrease in aging, influencing cerebrovascular health, a key factor in dementia risk. Early menopause is a risk factor for dementia comparable to smoking2. Estradiol consistently supports female vasculature1 and brain health, though its effects on cerebrovascular health is understudied. Testosterone's effects in ma ...

Article GUID: 41435069


Multivariate white matter microstructure alterations in older adults with coronary artery disease

Author(s): Tremblay SA; Potvin-Jutras Z; Sabra D; Rezaei A; Sanami S; Gagnon C; Intzandt B; Mainville-Berthiaume A; Wright L; Leppert IR; Tardif CL; Steele CJ; Iglesies-Grau J; Nigam A; Bherer L; Gauthier CJ;

Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) face an increased risk of cognitive impairment, dementia, and stroke. While white matter (WM) lesions are frequently reported in patients with CAD, the effects on WM microstructure alterations remain largely unknown. We aimed to identify WM microstructu ...

Article GUID: 40829939


Longitudinal relationships among cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, cerebral blood flow, and grey matter volume in individuals with a familial history of Alzheimer s disease

Author(s): Sanami S; Intzandt B; Huck J; Villeneuve S; Iturria-Medina Y; Gauthier CJ; Prevent-Ad Research Group None;

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex disease that involves complex interactions between protein biomarkers such as amyloid beta (Aß) and tau, neurodegeneration, cerebrovascular health and inflammation. However, how these factors interact, especially in the early phases of disease development ...

Article GUID: 40347524


Sex-specific effects of intensity and dose of physical activity on BOLD-fMRI cerebrovascular reactivity and cerebral pulsatility

Author(s): Potvin-Jutras Z; Intzandt B; Mohammadi H; Liu P; Chen JJ; Gauthier CJ;

Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and cerebral pulsatility (CP) are important indicators of cerebrovascular health, which are associated with physical activity (PA). While sex differences influence the impact of PA on cerebrovascular health, sex-specific effects of PA intensity and dose on CP and CVR remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the sex-sp ...

Article GUID: 40079560


Sex-specific effects of intensity and dose of physical activity on BOLD-fMRI cerebrovascular reactivity and cerebral pulsatility

Author(s): Potvin-Jutras Z; Intzandt B; Mohammadi H; Liu P; Chen JJ; Gauthier CJ;

Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and cerebral pulsatility (CP) are important indicators of cerebrovascular health and have been shown to be associated with physical activity (PA). Sex differences have been shown to influence the impact of PA on cerebrovascular health. However, the sex-specific effects of PA on CP and CVR, particularly in relation to inten ...

Article GUID: 39416007


Multiple routes to help you roam: A comparison of training interventions to improve cognitive-motor dual-tasking in healthy older adults

Author(s): Downey R; Bherer L; Pothier K; Vrinceanu T; Intzandt B; Berryman N; Lussier M; Vincent T; Karelis AD; Nigam A; Vu TTM; Bosquet L; Li KZH;

Cognitive-motor dual-tasking is a complex activity that predicts falls risk and cognitive impairment in older adults. Cognitive and physical training can both lead to improvements in dual-tasking; however, less is known about what mechanisms underlie these changes. To investigate this, 33 healthy ...

Article GUID: 36408116


Mastering the Relationship between the Body and the Brain? The Case of a Female Master Athlete

Author(s): Saillant K; Intzandt B; Bérubé B; Sanami S; Gauthier C; Bherer L;

Background: Physical inactivity significantly increases risk of cardiovascular diseases, which are highly prevalent in aging. Conversely, higher levels of physical activity in aging have been associated with benefits for physical and cognitive health and is hypothesized to prevent and reduce development of cardiovascular risk factors. However, those older ...

Article GUID: 35950796


A comparison of the effect of physical activity and cognitive training on dual-task performance in older adults

Author(s): Vrinceanu T; Blanchette CA; Intzandt B; Lussier M; Pothier K; Vu TTM; Nigam A; Bosquet L; Karelis AD; Li KZH; Berryman N; Bherer L;

Objectives: Studies suggest that cognitive training and physical activity can improve age-related deficits in dual-task performances. However, both of these interventions have never been compared in the same study. This paper investigates the improvement in dual-task performance in two types of e ...

Article GUID: 34865009


Sex moderations in the relationship between aortic stiffness, cognition, and cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy older adults

Author(s): Sabra D; Intzandt B; Desjardins-Crepeau L; Langeard A; Steele CJ; Frouin F; Hoge RD; Bherer L; Gauthier CJ;

It is well established that sex differences exist in the manifestation of vascular diseases. Arterial stiffness (AS) has been associated with changes in cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) and cognitive decline in aging. Specifically, older adults with increased AS show a decline on executive functi ...

Article GUID: 34582484


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