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Effects of executive function training on balance and auditory-cognitive dual-task performance in adults with and without hearing loss

Author(s): Mohanathas N; Montanari L; Downey R; Li KZH; Pichora-Fuller MK; Bherer L; Lussier M; Phillips N; Wittich W; St-Onge N; Gagne JP; Campos JL;

Background: Multitasking, such as listening while balancing, relies on integrated processing in the sensory, cognitive, and motor systems; systems that often decline with age. Hearing loss is linked to increased risks of both falls and cognitive decline. Improving cognitive processing through exe ...

Article GUID: 42054294


Inter- vs Intramolecular Aldehyde-Alkyne-Amine A sup 3 /sup -Reaction in the Solution-Phase Synthesis of a Potent Macrocyclic Azapeptide CD36 Modulator

Author(s): Maarouf-Mesli N; Fonseca JC; Harvey SM; Chauhan PS; Mulumba M; Ahsanullah None; Selka A; Meneksedag Erol D; Chemtob S; Ong H; Polyak F; Lubell WD;

Modern macrocyclic peptides feature unnatural elements that are used to improve the activity and pharmacokinetic properties. Chemistry beyond peptide synthesis must, however, be employed to introduce such elements. Notably, application of the copper-catalyzed aldehyde-alkyne-amine A3-reaction in ...

Article GUID: 42049622


Intervention development to reduce sedentary behaviour among adults: a qualitative investigation using the Behaviour Change Wheel

Author(s): Harsanyi H; Slot N; Parkinson R; Morielli AR; Jeyapalan A; Holmes E; Flynn S; Campbell T; Quan H; Zeng Y; Yang J; Singh S; Vena J; Biddle S; Friedenreich CM; Yang L;

Article GUID: 42015269


Emotional competence and help-seeking intentions as predictors of educational success in vocational training students

Author(s): Gilbert W; Stack DM; Barker ET; Dubeau A; Serbin LA; Véronneau MH;

Given the high prevalence of psychological distress among vocational training (VT) students, this study aimed to assess the role of interpersonal emotional competence as a resilience factor promoting the educational success of this population. We postulated that emotional competence would promote educational success, both directly and indirectly by foster ...

Article GUID: 42005820


Holistic valorization of microalgal slurry into biofuels via integrated simultaneous saccharification and fermentation using co-immobilized tri-enzymes

Author(s): Ha GS; Basak B; Ahn HJ; Baek G; Hwang JH; Roh HS; Chung WJ; Jeon BH;

The commercial viability of microalgal biorefineries is currently constrained by high energy demands during pretreatment and incomplete biomass valorization arising from cell wall recalcitrance. To overcome these challenges, this study developed a high-efficiency simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) strategy using an immobilized tri-enzyme ...

Article GUID: 41997248


Deep learning-based femoral reconstruction from intraoperative point clouds for enhanced knee arthroplasty registration

Author(s): Kafian Safari M; Mirzae M; Gheflati B; Sharifzade M; Zuhars J; Rottoo S; Rivaz H;

Purpose: Computer- and robotic-assisted technologies improve total knee arthroplasty (TKA) through intraoperative bone registration. However, limited bone exposure restricts point collection to the distal femur, omitting key geometric features and reducing registration accuracy and the surgical outcomes. Methods: We introduce a deep learning-based method ...

Article GUID: 41984365


BON in a Box: An Open and Collaborative Platform for Biodiversity Monitoring, Indicator Calculation, and Reporting

Author(s): Griffith J; Lord JM; Catchen MD; Arce-Plata MI; Blanchet FG; Chandramohan M; Diaz-Corzo MC; Gravel D; Gutiérrez C; Helfenstein IS; Hoban S; Kass JM; Laikre L; Larocque G; Leigh DM; Leung B; Mastretta-Yanes A; Millette KL; Berbeo MAM; Ngu ...

The Convention on Biological Diversity's Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) sets ambitious goals to protect and restore biodiversity. It includes a monitoring framework that mandates countries to track progress toward these goals using indicators that summarize biodiversity ...

Article GUID: 41971256


Microbial fuel cell (MFC)-based biosensor for real-time detection of heavy metals and BTEX contaminants in water

Author(s): Baik JH; Hwang JH; Ryu H; Gomez-Alvarez V; Kim KT; Hyoung Lee W;

This study evaluates a mixed-culture microbial fuel cell (MFC) as a rapid, real-time biosensor for detecting water toxicity caused by heavy metals and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) compounds. A dual-chamber MFC (200 mL) equipped with carbon fiber electrodes was operated with an electroactive biofilm on the anode, and toxicity responses ...

Article GUID: 41962434


Conversation cards for pregnancy: a protocol for a multi-method study

Author(s): Alberga AS; Forouhar V; Lurye V; Adamo KB; Avery S; Ball GDC; Farnesi BC; Gaudet L; Nagpal TS; Piccinini-Vallis H; Ramos Salas X; Rhodes RE; Vallis M; Cook J; Graham TM; Stanworth-Belleville K; Cohen TR;

Background: Conversations regarding health behaviours, mental health, and socioeconomic contexts are recommended during prenatal visits to optimize maternal and fetal health outcomes. This study was designed to develop and evaluate the acceptability of a clinical dialogue tool called Conversation ...

Article GUID: 41964085


Do They Feel Heard? A Study of Canadian Secondary School Students Voices Around Violent Extremism

Author(s): Dil Dilimulati M; Hossain Dhali H; Ghosh R;

This paper examines the perspectives and experiences of Canadian secondary school students on violent extremism. Through interviews with students (n = 36), the study highlights a significant lack of critical understanding of the topic. Although students perceive their teachers as competent, discussions on violent extremism are notably absent in classrooms ...

Article GUID: 41938795


Different behavioral measures of conditioned magazine activity can tell different stories about brain function

Author(s): Volz S; Loewinger G; Marquez I; Fevola S; Kang M; Reverte I; Krishnan A; Gardner MPH; Iordanova MD; Esber GR;

Elucidating the neural substrates of Pavlovian reward learning requires reliable behavioral readouts. In conditioned magazine approach studies, rodents express reward expectancy by approaching the food magazine during cues that predict reward. This behavior is typically quantified using one of th ...

Article GUID: 41922165


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